Why have MOST European countries developed specific legislation that permits police and security services to monitor communications traffic for specific purposes, such as the detection of crime?

Why have MOST European countries developed specific legislation that permits police and security services to monitor communications traffic for specific purposes, such as the detection of crime?
A . Under the European Convention of Human Rights, the interception of telecommunications represents aninterference with the right toprivacy.
B . GDPR overrides all previous legislation on information handling, so new laws were needed to ensure authorities did not inadvertentlybreak the law.
C . Police could previously intercept without lawful authority any communications in the course of transmission through a public post ortelecoms system.
D . Surveillance of a conversation or an online message by law enforcement agents was previously illegaldue to the 1950 version of the Human Rights Convention.

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Answer: C