Which values are compared by the binary comparison function in authentication that is based on Active Directory?

Which values are compared by the binary comparison function in authentication that is based on Active Directory?
A . subject alterative name and the common name
B . user-presented certificate and a certificate stored in Active Directory.
C . MS-CHAPV 2 provided machine credentials and credentials stored in Active Directory
D . user-presented password has hand a hash stored in Active Directory

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Answer: A