A chart of the concept of ‘economies of scale’ would have two axes.
Which two?
A . Price per unit
B . Cost per unit
C . Scale of operations
D . Economies of operation
Answer: B, C
Explanation:
The principle of economies of scale is that cost will decrease as the scale / volume of operations in-creases. Remember that ‘cost’ is not the same as ‘price’.
See also ‘learning curve’ or ‘experience curve’. A clear mathematical ratio between volumes and cost per unit can be calculated / determined. The concept of the learning curve originated within the air-craft manufacturing sector in the United States, where engineers drew up precise cost benefits as the quantity of aircraft manufactured increased – as experience was gained.
These ideas can be very useful when negotiating price for large volumes, especially for new or be-spoke goods or services – the supplier’s costs may decrease significantly as volumes or experience increase(s).
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