Which of the following statements made by the workers would indicate their understanding?

A nurse is teaching a group of workers about risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus and obesity.

Which of the following statements made by the workers would indicate their understanding?
A . "Insufficient sleep can lead to obesity"
B . "Depression does not have affect on weight"
C . "Work stress leads to type 1 diabetes mellitus"
D . "Obese workers are less active than those of normal weight"

View Answer

Answer: A

Explanation:

Insufficient Sleep and Obesity:

Lack of sleep disrupts hormones that regulate hunger, such as leptin and ghrelin, leading to increased appetite and potential weight gain.

Studies have shown a clear link between insufficient sleep and higher body mass index (BMI).

Other Statements:

Depression and Weight: Depression can affect weight, often leading to weight gain or loss.

Work Stress and Diabetes: Stress is linked to type 2 diabetes, not type 1.

Activity Levels: While obesity can reduce activity levels, it is not universally true that all obese individuals are less active than those of normal weight.

Reference: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)