Which of the following is an environmental megatrend that has a severe social impact?

Which of the following is an environmental megatrend that has a severe social impact?
A . Urbanization
B . Globalization
C . Mass migration

Answer: C

Explanation:

Mass migration is an environmental megatrend that has a severe social impact. Environmental changes, such as climate change, natural disasters, and resource depletion, can force large populations to migrate, leading to significant social consequences.

Displacement and Refugees: Environmental degradation and climate-related events can displace millions of people, creating large numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons. This leads to humanitarian crises and puts pressure on host communities and countries.

Social and Economic Strain: Mass migration can strain social and economic systems in both the areas people migrate from and to. It can lead to increased competition for jobs, housing, and resources, and can also cause social tensions and conflicts.

Cultural Impact: Migration can impact cultural dynamics, leading to changes in community structures and potential conflicts over cultural integration and identity. The social fabric of both sending and receiving regions can be significantly affected.

Reference: MSCI ESG Ratings Methodology (2022) – Discusses the social impacts of environmental megatrends, including mass migration, highlighting the challenges and risks associated with large-scale human displacement.

ESG-Ratings-Methodology-Exec-Summary (2022) – Provides insights into the social and economic implications of environmental changes and the resulting migration patterns.