Which of the following indicates types of waste that procurement department concentrates on when adopting Lean methods?
A . DOWNTIME
B. VA/VE
C. OWN-IT
D. SCAMPER
Answer: A
Explanation:
Copious amounts of waste can occur in the workplace, particularly in a manufacturing process, but do you know what the eight most commons wastes are and how they impact your organization?
Taiichi Ohno, considered the father of Toyota Production System, created a lean manufacturing framework, which was based on the idea of preserving (or increasing) value with less work. Any-thing that doesn’t increase value in the eye of the customer must be considered waste, or "Muda", and every effort should be made to eliminate that waste. The following 8 lean manufacturing wastes, mostly derived from the TPS, have a universal application to businesses today. The acro-nym for the eight wastes is DOWNTIME.
Downtime stands for:
– Defects
– Overproduction
– Waiting
– Not utilizing talent
– Transportation
– Inventory excess
– Motion waste
– Excess processing
OWN-IT is the acronym for the process of collecting and analysing the data and information needed in any field SCAMPER is acronym for options addressing the underlying issues and achieving target VA/VE is value analysis and value engineering
LO 3, AC 3.4
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