Which of the following factors might prompt an organisation to procure an alternative product?
Select THREE that apply:
A . Brand loyalty
B . Relative value to money between options
C . Buying organisation’s propensities to change
D . Easy access to distribution channel
E . Threat of retaliation
F . Switching cost
Answer: B, C, F
Explanation:
According to Michael Porter, the threat of substitution, is a function of three factors:
• The relative value/ price of a substitute compared to an industry’s product
• The cost of switching to the substitute
• The buyer’s propensity to switch
(Porter, Michael E.. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance (p. 278). Free Press. Kindle Edition.)
Reference: CIPS study guide page 92-97
LO 2, AC 2.2
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