Which input method(s) can be used individually for the Type Into activity?

A developer intends to enter text into an input field using a combination of a string and a hotkey. The input action should take place within a hidden or minimized window.

Which input method(s) can be used individually for the Type Into activity?
A . Simulate only.
B . Simulate and Window Messages.
C . Same as App/Browser and Simulate.
D . Window Messages only.

View Answer

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Type Into activity is used to enter text in a specified UI element, such as a text box. It has three input methods that can be selected from the properties panel: Default, Simulate, and Window Messages1. Each input method has different advantages and limitations, depending on the target application and the automation scenario2.

The Default input method uses the hardware driver to simulate the keystrokes, as if a human user is typing on the keyboard. It is the most reliable and compatible input method, but it requires the target application to be in focus and visible on the screen. It also supports sending special keys, such as Tab or Enter, using brackets [k(enter)] or [k(tab)].

The Simulate input method uses the technology of the target application to directly inject the text into the UI element. It does not rely on the hardware driver, so it can work in the background, even if the target application is hidden or minimized. It also supports sending special keys using brackets [k(enter)] or [k(tab)]. However, it may not be compatible with some applications or UI elements that do not support this method.

The Window Messages input method uses the Windows API to send messages directly to the target application. It can also work in the background, even if the target application is hidden or minimized. It does not support sending special keys using brackets [k(enter)] or [k(tab)], but it can send them using modifiers such as {ENTER} or {TAB}. However, it may not be compatible with some applications or UI elements that do not accept window messages.

Therefore, if a developer intends to enter text into an input field using a combination of a string and a hotkey, and the input action should take place within a hidden or minimized window, they can use either the Simulate or the Window Messages input method individually for the Type Into activity.

They cannot use the Default input method, because it requires the target application to be in focus and visible on the screen. They also cannot use the Same as App/Browser input method, because it is not an option for the Type Into activity.

Reference: Type Into – UiPath Documentation Portal.

What are different Input methods in UiPath – UiPath Community Forum.