What is artificial intelligence?
A. The study of computer science
B. The study and design of intelligent agents
C. The study of data analysis
D. The study of human brain functions
Answer: B
Explanation:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad field of computer science focused on creating systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. The correct answer is option B, which defines AI as "the study and design of intelligent agents."
Here’s a comprehensive breakdown:
Definition of AI: AI involves the creation of algorithms and systems that can perceive their environment, reason about it, and take actions to achieve specific goals.
Intelligent Agents: An intelligent agent is an entity that perceives its environment and takes actions to maximize its chances of success. This concept is central to AI and encompasses a wide range of systems, from simple rule-based programs to complex neural networks.
Applications: AI is applied in various domains, including natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and more.
References:
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson.
Poole, D., Mackworth, A., & Goebel, R. (1998). Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach. Oxford University Press.
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