What do we call a possible event that can have a disruptive effect on the reliability of information?

An administration office is going to determine the dangers to which it is exposed.

What do we call a possible event that can have a disruptive effect on the reliability of information?
A . dependency
B . threat
C . vulnerability
D . risk

Answer: B

Explanation:

A possible event that can have a disruptive effect on the reliability of information is a threat. A threat is anything that has the potential to harm an asset or its protection, such as a natural disaster, a human error, a malicious attack, etc. A threat can exploit a vulnerability or weakness in an asset or its protection and cause an adverse impact on the confidentiality, integrity or availability of information. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 defines threat as “potential cause of an unwanted incident, which can result in harm to a system or organization” (see clause 3.48).

Reference: [CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course], ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology ― Security techniques ― Information security management systems ― Requirements, What is Threat?