To control access by a subject (an active entity such as individual or process) to an object (a passive entity such as a file) involves setting up:

To control access by a subject (an active entity such as individual or process) to an object (a passive entity such as a file) involves setting up:
A .  Access Rules
B .  Access Matrix
C .  Identification controls
D .  Access terminal

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Answer: A

Explanation: Controlling access by a subject (an active entity such as individual or process) to an object (a passive entity such as a file) involves setting up access rules.

These rules can be classified into three access control models: Mandatory, Discretionary, and Non-Discretionary.

An access matrix is one of the means used to implement access control. Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Page 33.