The “Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights” presented in a 2012 Obama administration report is generally based on?

The “Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights” presented in a 2012 Obama administration report is generally based on?
A . The 1974 Privacy Act
B . Common law principles
C . European Union Directive
D . Traditional fair information practices

View Answer

Answer: D

Explanation:

The Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights is a set of principles that the Obama administration proposed in 2012 to guide the development of privacy legislation and policies in the United States. The report that introduced the bill of rights stated that it was "generally based on the widely accepted Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs)"1, which are a set of standards that originated in the 1970s and have influenced many privacy laws and frameworks around the world. The FIPPs include concepts such as individual control, transparency, security, accountability, and data minimization2. The Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights adapted and expanded these principles to address the challenges and opportunities of the digital economy1.

Reference: 1: Consumer Data Privacy in a Networked World: A Framework for Protecting Privacy and Promoting Innovation in the Global Digital Economy2, page 92: IAPP CIPP/US Certified Information Privacy Professional Study Guide3, page 17.