What causes color flash artifact?

What causes color flash artifact?A . AliasingB . Tissue motionC . High velocity blood flowD . Strong reflectorView AnswerAnswer: B Explanation: Color flash artifact occurs due to tissue motion. This artifact is a type of color Doppler artifact that happens when there is movement of tissue or transducer, which causes...

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What happens to the amount of attenuation if the path length is doubled?

What happens to the amount of attenuation if the path length is doubled?A . QuadrupledB . DoubledC . HalvedD . QuarteredView AnswerAnswer: B Explanation: Attenuation in ultrasound is directly proportional to the path length. If the path length is doubled, the amount of attenuation is also doubled. Attenuation refers to...

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Which type of resolution will be improved by decreasing the depth of field?

Which type of resolution will be improved by decreasing the depth of field?A . LateralB . TemporalC . AxialD . ElevationalView AnswerAnswer: A Explanation: Lateral resolution refers to the ability to distinguish two structures that are side by side. It is dependent on the width of the ultrasound beam. By...

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Which factor does a string phantom evaluate?

Which factor does a string phantom evaluate?A . Two-dimensional resolutionB . Intensity valuesC . Flow velocityD . Slice thicknessView AnswerAnswer: C Explanation: A string phantom is designed to evaluate the accuracy of Doppler ultrasound systems, specifically in measuring flow velocity. It consists of a moving string or filament that mimics...

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What is an advantage of power Doppler over color Doppler?

What is an advantage of power Doppler over color Doppler?A . Accurate velocity informationB . Increased frame rateC . Diminished flash artifactD . Less angle dependentView AnswerAnswer: D Explanation: Power Doppler, unlike color Doppler, is less angle dependent because it detects the strength of the Doppler signal rather than the...

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What is the primary reason to use compression?

What is the primary reason to use compression?A . Increase line densityB . Reduce the focal regionC . Improve the axial resolutionD . Adjust the contrast resolutionView AnswerAnswer: D Explanation: Compression in ultrasound imaging adjusts the range of grayscale displayed, affecting the contrast resolution. This function allows sonographers to enhance...

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During 3-D volume acquisition, the quality of the images is most dependent upon which factor?

During 3-D volume acquisition, the quality of the images is most dependent upon which factor?A . Number of slices acquiredB . Power outputC . Rendering method utilizedD . Speed of post-processing image compressionView AnswerAnswer: A Explanation: During 3-D volume acquisition in ultrasound, the quality of the images is most dependent...

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Which factor affects temporal resolution?

Which factor affects temporal resolution?A . Display depthB . Time gain compensationC . Overall gainD . Log compressionView AnswerAnswer: A Explanation: Temporal resolution refers to the ability of an ultrasound system to distinguish between events occurring closely in time. It is primarily affected by the frame rate, which is the...

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Which target group is used to evaluate transverse distance measurement accuracy in this tissue-mimicking phantom image?

Which target group is used to evaluate transverse distance measurement accuracy in this tissue-mimicking phantom image? A . Option AB . Option BC . Option CD . Option DView AnswerAnswer: D Explanation: In the tissue-mimicking phantom image, Option D (blue box) is used to evaluate transverse distance measurement accuracy. Phantoms...

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Which change can be made in order to avoid exceeding the Nyquist limit?

Which change can be made in order to avoid exceeding the Nyquist limit?A . Increase output powerB . Decrease output powerC . Increase pulse repetition frequencyD . Decrease pulse repetition frequencyView AnswerAnswer: C Explanation: To avoid exceeding the Nyquist limit and prevent aliasing in Doppler ultrasound, the pulse repetition frequency...

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