Question #1
At what point in the indexing pipeline set is SEDCMD applied to data?
- A . In the aggregator queue
- B . In the parsing queue
- C . In the exec pipeline
- D . In the typing pipeline
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
In Splunk, SEDCMD (Stream Editing Commands) is applied during the Typing Pipeline of the data indexing process. The Typing Pipeline is responsible for various tasks, such as applying regular expressions for field extractions, replacements, and data transformation operations that occur after the initial parsing and aggregation steps.
Here’s how the indexing process works in more detail:
Parsing Pipeline: In this stage, Splunk breaks incoming data into events, identifies timestamps, and assigns metadata.
Merging Pipeline: This stage is responsible for merging events and handling time-based operations.
Typing Pipeline: The Typing Pipeline is where SEDCMD operations occur. It applies regular expressions and replacements, which is essential for modifying raw data before indexing. This pipeline is also responsible for field extraction and other similar operations.
Index Pipeline: Finally, the processed data is indexed and stored, where it becomes available for searching.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: To verify this information, you can refer to the official Splunk documentation on the data pipeline and indexing process, specifically focusing on the stages of the indexing pipeline and the roles they play. Splunk Docs often discuss the exact sequence of operations within the pipeline, highlighting when and where commands like SEDCMD are applied during data processing.
Source:
Splunk Docs: Managing Indexers and Clusters of Indexers
Splunk Answers: Community discussions and expert responses frequently clarify where specific operations occur within the pipeline.
D
Explanation:
In Splunk, SEDCMD (Stream Editing Commands) is applied during the Typing Pipeline of the data indexing process. The Typing Pipeline is responsible for various tasks, such as applying regular expressions for field extractions, replacements, and data transformation operations that occur after the initial parsing and aggregation steps.
Here’s how the indexing process works in more detail:
Parsing Pipeline: In this stage, Splunk breaks incoming data into events, identifies timestamps, and assigns metadata.
Merging Pipeline: This stage is responsible for merging events and handling time-based operations.
Typing Pipeline: The Typing Pipeline is where SEDCMD operations occur. It applies regular expressions and replacements, which is essential for modifying raw data before indexing. This pipeline is also responsible for field extraction and other similar operations.
Index Pipeline: Finally, the processed data is indexed and stored, where it becomes available for searching.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: To verify this information, you can refer to the official Splunk documentation on the data pipeline and indexing process, specifically focusing on the stages of the indexing pipeline and the roles they play. Splunk Docs often discuss the exact sequence of operations within the pipeline, highlighting when and where commands like SEDCMD are applied during data processing.
Source:
Splunk Docs: Managing Indexers and Clusters of Indexers
Splunk Answers: Community discussions and expert responses frequently clarify where specific operations occur within the pipeline.
Question #2
When monitoring directories that contain mixed file types, which setting should be omitted from inputs, conf and instead be overridden in propo.conf?
- A . sourcetype
- B . host
- C . source
- D . index
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation:
When monitoring directories containing mixed file types, the sourcetype should typically be overridden in props.conf rather than defined in inputs.conf. This is because sourcetype is meant to classify the type of data being ingested, and when dealing with mixed file types, setting a single sourcetype in inputs.conf would not be effective for accurate data classification. Instead, you can use props.conf to define rules that apply different sourcetypes based on the file path, file name patterns, or other criteria. This allows for more granular and accurate assignment of sourcetypes, ensuring the data is properly parsed and indexed according to its type.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For further clarification, refer to Splunk’s official documentation on configuring inputs and props, especially the sections discussing monitoring directories and configuring sourcetypes.
Source:
Splunk Docs: Monitor files and directories
Splunk Docs: Configure event line breaking and input settings with props.conf
A
Explanation:
When monitoring directories containing mixed file types, the sourcetype should typically be overridden in props.conf rather than defined in inputs.conf. This is because sourcetype is meant to classify the type of data being ingested, and when dealing with mixed file types, setting a single sourcetype in inputs.conf would not be effective for accurate data classification. Instead, you can use props.conf to define rules that apply different sourcetypes based on the file path, file name patterns, or other criteria. This allows for more granular and accurate assignment of sourcetypes, ensuring the data is properly parsed and indexed according to its type.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For further clarification, refer to Splunk’s official documentation on configuring inputs and props, especially the sections discussing monitoring directories and configuring sourcetypes.
Source:
Splunk Docs: Monitor files and directories
Splunk Docs: Configure event line breaking and input settings with props.conf
Question #3
How are HTTP Event Collector (HEC) tokens configured in a managed Splunk Cloud environment?
- A . Any token will be accepted by HEC, the data may just end up in the wrong index.
- B . A token is generated when configuring a HEC input, which should be provided to the application developers.
- C . Obtain a token from the organization’s application developers and apply it in Settings > Data Inputs > HTTP Event Collector > New Token.
- D . Open a support case for each new data input and a token will be provided.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
In a managed Splunk Cloud environment, HTTP Event Collector (HEC) tokens are configured by an administrator through the Splunk Web interface. When setting up a new HEC input, a unique token is automatically generated. This token is then provided to application developers, who will use it to authenticate and send data to Splunk via the HEC endpoint.
This token ensures that the data is correctly ingested and associated with the appropriate inputs and indexes. Unlike the other options, which either involve external tokens or support cases, option B reflects the standard procedure for configuring HEC tokens in Splunk Cloud, where control over tokens remains within the Splunk environment itself.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: Splunk’s documentation on HEC inputs provides detailed steps on creating and managing tokens within Splunk Cloud. This includes the process of generating tokens, configuring data inputs, and distributing these tokens to application developers. Source:
Splunk Docs: HTTP Event Collector in Splunk Cloud Platform
Splunk Docs: Create and manage HEC tokens
B
Explanation:
In a managed Splunk Cloud environment, HTTP Event Collector (HEC) tokens are configured by an administrator through the Splunk Web interface. When setting up a new HEC input, a unique token is automatically generated. This token is then provided to application developers, who will use it to authenticate and send data to Splunk via the HEC endpoint.
This token ensures that the data is correctly ingested and associated with the appropriate inputs and indexes. Unlike the other options, which either involve external tokens or support cases, option B reflects the standard procedure for configuring HEC tokens in Splunk Cloud, where control over tokens remains within the Splunk environment itself.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: Splunk’s documentation on HEC inputs provides detailed steps on creating and managing tokens within Splunk Cloud. This includes the process of generating tokens, configuring data inputs, and distributing these tokens to application developers. Source:
Splunk Docs: HTTP Event Collector in Splunk Cloud Platform
Splunk Docs: Create and manage HEC tokens
Question #4
Which of the following statements regarding apps in Splunk Cloud is true?
- A . Self-service install of premium apps is possible.
- B . Only Cloud certified and vetted apps are supported.
- C . Any app that can be deployed in an on-prem Splunk Enterprise environment is also supported on Splunk Cloud.
- D . Self-service install is available for all apps on Splunkbase.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
In Splunk Cloud, only apps that have been certified and vetted by Splunk are supported. This is because Splunk Cloud is a managed service, and Splunk ensures that all apps meet specific security, performance, and compatibility requirements before they can be installed. This certification process guarantees that the apps won’t negatively impact the overall environment, ensuring a stable and secure cloud service.
Self-service installation is available, but it is limited to apps that are certified for Splunk Cloud. Non-certified apps cannot be installed directly; they require a review and approval process by Splunk support.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: Refer to Splunk’s documentation on app installation and the list of Cloud-vetted apps available on Splunkbase to understand which apps can be installed in Splunk Cloud. Source:
Splunk Docs: About apps in Splunk Cloud
Splunkbase: Splunk Cloud Apps
B
Explanation:
In Splunk Cloud, only apps that have been certified and vetted by Splunk are supported. This is because Splunk Cloud is a managed service, and Splunk ensures that all apps meet specific security, performance, and compatibility requirements before they can be installed. This certification process guarantees that the apps won’t negatively impact the overall environment, ensuring a stable and secure cloud service.
Self-service installation is available, but it is limited to apps that are certified for Splunk Cloud. Non-certified apps cannot be installed directly; they require a review and approval process by Splunk support.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: Refer to Splunk’s documentation on app installation and the list of Cloud-vetted apps available on Splunkbase to understand which apps can be installed in Splunk Cloud. Source:
Splunk Docs: About apps in Splunk Cloud
Splunkbase: Splunk Cloud Apps
Question #5
When using Splunk Universal Forwarders, which of the following is true?
- A . No more than six Universal Forwarders may connect directly to Splunk Cloud.
- B . Any number of Universal Forwarders may connect directly to Splunk Cloud.
- C . Universal Forwarders must send data to an Intermediate Forwarder.
- D . There must be one Intermediate Forwarder for every three Universal Forwarders.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
Universal Forwarders can connect directly to Splunk Cloud, and there is no limit on the number of Universal Forwarders that may connect directly to it. This capability allows organizations to scale their data ingestion easily by deploying as many Universal Forwarders as needed without the requirement for intermediate forwarders unless additional data processing, filtering, or load balancing is required.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Forwarding Data to Splunk Cloud
B
Explanation:
Universal Forwarders can connect directly to Splunk Cloud, and there is no limit on the number of Universal Forwarders that may connect directly to it. This capability allows organizations to scale their data ingestion easily by deploying as many Universal Forwarders as needed without the requirement for intermediate forwarders unless additional data processing, filtering, or load balancing is required.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Forwarding Data to Splunk Cloud
Question #6
In which of the following situations should Splunk Support be contacted?
- A . When a custom search needs tuning due to not performing as expected.
- B . When an app on Splunkbase indicates Request Install.
- C . Before using the delete command.
- D . When a new role that mirrors sc_admin is required.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
In Splunk Cloud, when an app on Splunkbase indicates "Request Install," it means that the app is not available for direct self-service installation and requires intervention from Splunk Support. This could be because the app needs to undergo an additional review for compatibility with the managed cloud environment or because it requires special installation procedures.
In these cases, customers need to contact Splunk Support to request the installation of the app. Support will ensure that the app is properly vetted and compatible with Splunk Cloud before proceeding with the installation.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For further details, consult Splunk’s guidelines on requesting app
installations in Splunk Cloud and the processes involved in reviewing and approving apps for use in
the cloud environment.
Source:
Splunk Docs: Install apps in Splunk Cloud Platform
Splunkbase: App request procedures for Splunk Cloud
B
Explanation:
In Splunk Cloud, when an app on Splunkbase indicates "Request Install," it means that the app is not available for direct self-service installation and requires intervention from Splunk Support. This could be because the app needs to undergo an additional review for compatibility with the managed cloud environment or because it requires special installation procedures.
In these cases, customers need to contact Splunk Support to request the installation of the app. Support will ensure that the app is properly vetted and compatible with Splunk Cloud before proceeding with the installation.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For further details, consult Splunk’s guidelines on requesting app
installations in Splunk Cloud and the processes involved in reviewing and approving apps for use in
the cloud environment.
Source:
Splunk Docs: Install apps in Splunk Cloud Platform
Splunkbase: App request procedures for Splunk Cloud
Question #7
The following Apache access log is being ingested into Splunk via a monitor input:
How does Splunk determine the time zone for this event?
- A . The value of the TZ attribute in props. cont for the a :ces3_ccwbined sourcetype.
- B . The value of the TZ attribute in props, conf for the my.webserver.example host.
- C . The time zone of the Heavy/Intermediate Forwarder with the monitor input.
- D . The time zone indicator in the raw event data.
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
In Splunk, when ingesting logs such as an Apache access log, the time zone for each event is typically determined by the time zone indicator present in the raw event data itself. In the log snippet you provided, the time zone is indicated by -0400, which specifies that the event’s timestamp is 4 hours behind UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).
Splunk uses this information directly from the event to properly parse the timestamp and apply the correct time zone. This ensures that the event’s time is accurately reflected regardless of the time zone in which the Splunk instance or forwarder is located.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For further details, you can review Splunk documentation on timestamp recognition and time zone handling, especially in relation to log files and data ingestion configurations.
Source:
Splunk Docs: How Splunk software handles timestamps
Splunk Docs: Configure event timestamp recognition
D
Explanation:
In Splunk, when ingesting logs such as an Apache access log, the time zone for each event is typically determined by the time zone indicator present in the raw event data itself. In the log snippet you provided, the time zone is indicated by -0400, which specifies that the event’s timestamp is 4 hours behind UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).
Splunk uses this information directly from the event to properly parse the timestamp and apply the correct time zone. This ensures that the event’s time is accurately reflected regardless of the time zone in which the Splunk instance or forwarder is located.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For further details, you can review Splunk documentation on timestamp recognition and time zone handling, especially in relation to log files and data ingestion configurations.
Source:
Splunk Docs: How Splunk software handles timestamps
Splunk Docs: Configure event timestamp recognition
Question #8
What syntax is required in inputs.conf to ingest data from files or directories?
- A . A monitor stanza, sourcetype, and Index is required to ingest data.
- B . A monitor stanza, sourcetype, index, and host is required to ingest data.
- C . A monitor stanza and sourcetype is required to ingest data.
- D . Only the monitor stanza is required to ingest data.
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation:
In Splunk, to ingest data from files or directories, the basic configuration in inputs.conf requires at least the following elements:
monitor stanza: Specifies the file or directory to be monitored.
sourcetype: Identifies the format or type of the incoming data, which helps Splunk to correctly parse it.
index: Determines where the data will be stored within Splunk.
The host attribute is optional, as Splunk can auto-assign a host value, but specifying it can be useful in certain scenarios. However, it is not mandatory for data ingestion.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For more details, you can consult the Splunk documentation on inputs.conf file configuration and best practices.
Source:
Splunk Docs: Monitor files and directories
Splunk Docs: Inputs.conf examples
A
Explanation:
In Splunk, to ingest data from files or directories, the basic configuration in inputs.conf requires at least the following elements:
monitor stanza: Specifies the file or directory to be monitored.
sourcetype: Identifies the format or type of the incoming data, which helps Splunk to correctly parse it.
index: Determines where the data will be stored within Splunk.
The host attribute is optional, as Splunk can auto-assign a host value, but specifying it can be useful in certain scenarios. However, it is not mandatory for data ingestion.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For more details, you can consult the Splunk documentation on inputs.conf file configuration and best practices.
Source:
Splunk Docs: Monitor files and directories
Splunk Docs: Inputs.conf examples
Question #9
A user has been asked to mask some sensitive data without tampering with the structure of the file /var/log/purchase/transactions. log that has the following format:
A)
B)
C)
D)
- A . Option A
- B . Option B
- C . Option C
- D . Option D
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
Option B is the correct approach because it properly uses a TRANSFORMS stanza in props.conf to reference the transforms.conf for removing sensitive data. The transforms stanza in transforms.conf uses a regular expression (REGEX) to locate the sensitive data (in this case, the SuperSecretNumber) and replaces it with a masked version using the FORMAT directive. In detail:
props.conf refers to the transforms.conf stanza remove_sensitive_data by setting TRANSFORMS-cleanup = remove_sensitive_data.
transforms.conf defines the regular expression that matches the sensitive data and specifies how the sensitive data should be replaced in the FORMAT directive.
This approach ensures that sensitive information is masked before indexing without altering the structure of the log files.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For further reference, you can look at Splunk’s documentation regarding data masking and transformation through props.conf and transforms.conf. Source:
Splunk Docs: Anonymize data
Splunk Docs: Props.conf and Transforms.conf
B
Explanation:
Option B is the correct approach because it properly uses a TRANSFORMS stanza in props.conf to reference the transforms.conf for removing sensitive data. The transforms stanza in transforms.conf uses a regular expression (REGEX) to locate the sensitive data (in this case, the SuperSecretNumber) and replaces it with a masked version using the FORMAT directive. In detail:
props.conf refers to the transforms.conf stanza remove_sensitive_data by setting TRANSFORMS-cleanup = remove_sensitive_data.
transforms.conf defines the regular expression that matches the sensitive data and specifies how the sensitive data should be replaced in the FORMAT directive.
This approach ensures that sensitive information is masked before indexing without altering the structure of the log files.
Splunk Cloud
Reference: For further reference, you can look at Splunk’s documentation regarding data masking and transformation through props.conf and transforms.conf. Source:
Splunk Docs: Anonymize data
Splunk Docs: Props.conf and Transforms.conf
Question #10
Which of the following are valid settings for file and directory monitor inputs?
A)
B)
C)
D)
- A . Option A
- B . Option B
- C . Option C
- D . Option D
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
In Splunk, when configuring file and directory monitor inputs, several settings are available that control how data is indexed and processed.
These settings are defined in the inputs.conf file. Among the given options:
host: Specifies the hostname associated with the data. It can be set to a static value, or dynamically assigned using settings like host_regex or host_segment. index: Specifies the index where the data will be stored.
sourcetype: Defines the data type, which helps Splunk to correctly parse and process the data. TCP_Routing: Used to route data to specific indexers in a distributed environment based on TCP routing rules.
host_regex: Allows you to extract the host from the path or filename using a regular expression.
host_segment: Identifies the segment of the directory structure (path) to use as the host.
Given the options:
Option B is correct because it includes host, index, sourcetype, TCP_Routing, host_regex, and host_segment. These are all valid settings for file and directory monitor inputs in Splunk.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Monitor Inputs (inputs.conf)
Host Setting in Inputs
TCP Routing in Inputs
By referring to the Splunk documentation on configuring inputs, it’s clear that Option B aligns with the valid settings used for file and directory monitoring, making it the correct choice.
B
Explanation:
In Splunk, when configuring file and directory monitor inputs, several settings are available that control how data is indexed and processed.
These settings are defined in the inputs.conf file. Among the given options:
host: Specifies the hostname associated with the data. It can be set to a static value, or dynamically assigned using settings like host_regex or host_segment. index: Specifies the index where the data will be stored.
sourcetype: Defines the data type, which helps Splunk to correctly parse and process the data. TCP_Routing: Used to route data to specific indexers in a distributed environment based on TCP routing rules.
host_regex: Allows you to extract the host from the path or filename using a regular expression.
host_segment: Identifies the segment of the directory structure (path) to use as the host.
Given the options:
Option B is correct because it includes host, index, sourcetype, TCP_Routing, host_regex, and host_segment. These are all valid settings for file and directory monitor inputs in Splunk.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Monitor Inputs (inputs.conf)
Host Setting in Inputs
TCP Routing in Inputs
By referring to the Splunk documentation on configuring inputs, it’s clear that Option B aligns with the valid settings used for file and directory monitoring, making it the correct choice.
Question #11
Which of the following is not a path used by Splunk to execute scripts?
- A . SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/bin
- B . SPLUNK HOME/etc/appa/<app name>/bin
- C . SPLUNKHOMS/ctc/scripts/local
- D . SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts
Correct Answer: C
C
Explanation:
Splunk executes scripts from specific directories that are structured within its installation paths.
These directories typically include:
SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/bin: This directory is used to store scripts that are part of the core Splunk system configuration.
SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<app name>/bin: Each Splunk app can have its own bin directory where scripts specific to that app are stored.
SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts: This is a standard directory for storing scripts that may be globally accessible within Splunk’s environment.
However, C. SPLUNKHOMS/ctc/scripts/local is not a recognized or standard path used by Splunk for executing scripts. This path does not adhere to the typical directory structure within the SPLUNK_HOME environment, making it the correct answer as it does not correspond to a valid script execution path in Splunk.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Using Custom Scripts in Splunk
Directory Structure of SPLUNK_HOME
C
Explanation:
Splunk executes scripts from specific directories that are structured within its installation paths.
These directories typically include:
SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/bin: This directory is used to store scripts that are part of the core Splunk system configuration.
SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<app name>/bin: Each Splunk app can have its own bin directory where scripts specific to that app are stored.
SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts: This is a standard directory for storing scripts that may be globally accessible within Splunk’s environment.
However, C. SPLUNKHOMS/ctc/scripts/local is not a recognized or standard path used by Splunk for executing scripts. This path does not adhere to the typical directory structure within the SPLUNK_HOME environment, making it the correct answer as it does not correspond to a valid script execution path in Splunk.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Using Custom Scripts in Splunk
Directory Structure of SPLUNK_HOME
Question #12
Which of the following are features of a managed Splunk Cloud environment?
- A . Availability of premium apps, no IP address whitelisting or blacklisting, deployed in US East AWS region.
- B . 20GB daily maximum data ingestion, no SSO integration, no availability of premium apps.
- C . Availability of premium apps, SSO integration, IP address whitelisting and blacklisting.
- D . Availability of premium apps, SSO integration, maximum concurrent search limit of 20.
Correct Answer: C
C
Explanation:
In a managed Splunk Cloud environment, several features are available to ensure that the platform is secure, scalable, and meets enterprise requirements.
The key features include:
Availability of premium apps: Splunk Cloud supports the installation and use of premium apps such as Splunk Enterprise Security, IT Service Intelligence, etc.
SSO Integration: Single Sign-On (SSO) integration is supported, allowing organizations to leverage their existing identity providers for authentication.
IP address whitelisting and blacklisting: To enhance security, managed Splunk Cloud environments allow for IP address whitelisting and blacklisting to control access. Given the options:
Option C correctly lists these features, making it the accurate choice.
Option A incorrectly states "no IP address whitelisting or blacklisting," which is indeed available. Option B mentions "no SSO integration" and "no availability of premium apps," both of which are inaccurate.
Option D talks about a "maximum concurrent search limit of 20," which does not represent the standard limit settings and may vary based on the subscription level. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Splunk Cloud Features and Capabilities
Single Sign-On (SSO) in Splunk Cloud
Security and Access Control in Splunk Cloud
C
Explanation:
In a managed Splunk Cloud environment, several features are available to ensure that the platform is secure, scalable, and meets enterprise requirements.
The key features include:
Availability of premium apps: Splunk Cloud supports the installation and use of premium apps such as Splunk Enterprise Security, IT Service Intelligence, etc.
SSO Integration: Single Sign-On (SSO) integration is supported, allowing organizations to leverage their existing identity providers for authentication.
IP address whitelisting and blacklisting: To enhance security, managed Splunk Cloud environments allow for IP address whitelisting and blacklisting to control access. Given the options:
Option C correctly lists these features, making it the accurate choice.
Option A incorrectly states "no IP address whitelisting or blacklisting," which is indeed available. Option B mentions "no SSO integration" and "no availability of premium apps," both of which are inaccurate.
Option D talks about a "maximum concurrent search limit of 20," which does not represent the standard limit settings and may vary based on the subscription level. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Splunk Cloud Features and Capabilities
Single Sign-On (SSO) in Splunk Cloud
Security and Access Control in Splunk Cloud
Question #13
Which of the following statements is true about data transformations using SEDCMD?
- A . Can only be used to mask or truncate raw data.
- B . Configured in props.conf and transform.conf.
- C . Can be used to manipulate the sourcetype per event.
- D . Operates on a REGEX pattern match of the source, sourcetype, or host of an event.
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation:
SEDCMD is a directive used within the props.conf file in Splunk to perform inline data transformations. Specifically, it uses sed-like syntax to modify data as it is being processed.
A
Explanation:
SEDCMD is a directive used within the props.conf file in Splunk to perform inline data transformations. Specifically, it uses sed-like syntax to modify data as it is being processed.
Question #14
Which of the following is correct in regard to configuring a Universal Forwarder as an Intermediate Forwarder?
- A . This can only be turned on using the Settings > Forwarding and Receiving menu in Splunk Web/UI.
- B . The configuration changes can be made using Splunk Web. CU, directly in configuration files, or via a deployment app.
- C . The configuration changes can be made using CU, directly in configuration files, or via a deployment app.
- D . It is only possible to make this change directly in configuration files or via a deployment app.
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
Configuring a Universal Forwarder (UF) as an Intermediate Forwarder involves making changes to its configuration to allow it to receive data from other forwarders before sending it to indexers.
D. It is only possible to make this change directly in configuration files or via a deployment app: This is the correct answer. Configuring a Universal Forwarder as an Intermediate Forwarder is done by editing the configuration files directly (like outputs.conf), or by deploying a pre-configured app via a deployment server. The Splunk Web UI (Management Console) does not provide an interface for configuring a Universal Forwarder as an Intermediate Forwarder.
D
Explanation:
Configuring a Universal Forwarder (UF) as an Intermediate Forwarder involves making changes to its configuration to allow it to receive data from other forwarders before sending it to indexers.
D. It is only possible to make this change directly in configuration files or via a deployment app: This is the correct answer. Configuring a Universal Forwarder as an Intermediate Forwarder is done by editing the configuration files directly (like outputs.conf), or by deploying a pre-configured app via a deployment server. The Splunk Web UI (Management Console) does not provide an interface for configuring a Universal Forwarder as an Intermediate Forwarder.
Question #15
What does the followTail attribute do in inputs.conf?
- A . Pauses a file monitor if the queue is full.
- B . Only creates a tail checkpoint of the monitored file.
- C . Ingests a file starting with new content and then reading older events.
- D . Prevents pre-existing content in a file from being ingested.
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
The followTail attribute in inputs.conf controls how Splunk processes existing content in a monitored file.
D. Prevents pre-existing content in a file from being ingested: This is the correct answer. When followTail = true is set, Splunk will ignore any pre-existing content in a file and only start monitoring from the end of the file, capturing new data as it is added. This is useful when you want to start monitoring a log file but do not want to index the historical data that might be present in the file. A. Pauses a file monitor if the queue is full: Incorrect, this is not related to the followTail attribute.
B. Only creates a tail checkpoint of the monitored file: Incorrect, while a tailing checkpoint is created for state tracking, followTail specifically refers to skipping the existing content.
C. Ingests a file starting with new content and then reading older events: Incorrect, followTail does not read older events; it skips them.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: followTail Attribute Documentation
Monitoring Files
These answers align with Splunk’s best practices and available documentation on managing and configuring Splunk environments.
D
Explanation:
The followTail attribute in inputs.conf controls how Splunk processes existing content in a monitored file.
D. Prevents pre-existing content in a file from being ingested: This is the correct answer. When followTail = true is set, Splunk will ignore any pre-existing content in a file and only start monitoring from the end of the file, capturing new data as it is added. This is useful when you want to start monitoring a log file but do not want to index the historical data that might be present in the file. A. Pauses a file monitor if the queue is full: Incorrect, this is not related to the followTail attribute.
B. Only creates a tail checkpoint of the monitored file: Incorrect, while a tailing checkpoint is created for state tracking, followTail specifically refers to skipping the existing content.
C. Ingests a file starting with new content and then reading older events: Incorrect, followTail does not read older events; it skips them.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: followTail Attribute Documentation
Monitoring Files
These answers align with Splunk’s best practices and available documentation on managing and configuring Splunk environments.
Question #16
In case of a Change Request, which of the following should submit a support case for Splunk Support?
- A . The party requesting the change.
- B . Certified Splunk Cloud administrator.
- C . Splunk infrastructure owner.
- D . Any person with the appropriate entitlement
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
In Splunk Cloud, when there is a need for a change request that might involve modifying settings, upgrading, or other actions requiring Splunk Support, the process typically requires submitting a support case.
D. Any person with the appropriate entitlement: This is the correct answer. Any individual who has the necessary permissions or entitlements within the Splunk environment can submit a support case.
This includes administrators or users who have been granted the ability to engage with Splunk Support. The request does not necessarily have to come from a Certified Splunk Cloud Administrator or the infrastructure owner; rather, it can be submitted by anyone with the correct level of access.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Submitting a Splunk Support Case
Managing User Roles and Entitlements
D
Explanation:
In Splunk Cloud, when there is a need for a change request that might involve modifying settings, upgrading, or other actions requiring Splunk Support, the process typically requires submitting a support case.
D. Any person with the appropriate entitlement: This is the correct answer. Any individual who has the necessary permissions or entitlements within the Splunk environment can submit a support case.
This includes administrators or users who have been granted the ability to engage with Splunk Support. The request does not necessarily have to come from a Certified Splunk Cloud Administrator or the infrastructure owner; rather, it can be submitted by anyone with the correct level of access.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Submitting a Splunk Support Case
Managing User Roles and Entitlements
Question #17
Consider the following configurations:
What is the value of the sourcetype property for this stanza based on Splunk’s configuration file precedence?
- A . NULL, or unset, due to configuration conflict
- B . access_corabined
- C . linux aacurs
- D . linux_secure, access_combined
Correct Answer: C
C
Explanation:
When there are conflicting configurations in Splunk, the platform resolves them based on the configuration file precedence rules. These rules dictate which settings are applied based on the hierarchy of the configuration files.
In the provided configurations:
The first configuration in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/unix/local/inputs.conf sets the sourcetype to access_combined.
The second configuration in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/local/inputs.conf sets the sourcetype to linux_secure.
Configuration File Precedence:
In Splunk, configurations in local directories take precedence over those in default.
If two configurations are in local directories of different apps, the alphabetical order of the app names determines the precedence.
Since "search" comes after "unix" alphabetically, the configuration in
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/local/inputs.conf will take precedence.
Therefore, the value of the sourcetype property for this stanza is linux_secure.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Configuration File Precedence
Resolving Conflicts in Splunk Configurations
This confirms that the correct answer is
C. linux_secure.
C
Explanation:
When there are conflicting configurations in Splunk, the platform resolves them based on the configuration file precedence rules. These rules dictate which settings are applied based on the hierarchy of the configuration files.
In the provided configurations:
The first configuration in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/unix/local/inputs.conf sets the sourcetype to access_combined.
The second configuration in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/local/inputs.conf sets the sourcetype to linux_secure.
Configuration File Precedence:
In Splunk, configurations in local directories take precedence over those in default.
If two configurations are in local directories of different apps, the alphabetical order of the app names determines the precedence.
Since "search" comes after "unix" alphabetically, the configuration in
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/local/inputs.conf will take precedence.
Therefore, the value of the sourcetype property for this stanza is linux_secure.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Configuration File Precedence
Resolving Conflicts in Splunk Configurations
This confirms that the correct answer is
C. linux_secure.
Question #18
A monitor has been created in inputs. con: for a directory that contains a mix of file types.
How would a Cloud Admin fine-tune assigned sourcetypes for different files in the directory during the input phase?
- A . On the Indexer parsing the data, leave sourcetype as automatic for the directory monitor. Then create a props.conf that assigns a specific sourcetype by source stanza.
- B . On the forwarder collecting the data, leave sourcetype as automatic for the directory monitor.
Then create a props. conf that assigns a specific sourcetype by source stanza. - C . On the Indexer parsing the data, set multiple sourcetype_source attributes for the directory monitor collecting the files. Then create a props, com that filters out unwanted files.
- D . On the forwarder collecting the data, set multiple 3ourcotype_sourc« attributes for the directory monitor collecting the files. Then create a props. conf that filters out unwanted files.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
When dealing with a directory containing a mix of file types, it’s essential to fine-tune the sourcetypes for different files to ensure accurate data parsing and indexing.
B. On the forwarder collecting the data, leave sourcetype as automatic for the directory monitor. Then create a props.conf that assigns a specific sourcetype by source stanza: This is the correct answer. In this approach, the Universal Forwarder is set up with a directory monitor where the sourcetype is initially left as automatic. Then, a props.conf file is configured to specify different sourcetypes based on the source (filename or path). This ensures that as the data is collected, it is appropriately categorized by sourcetype according to the file type. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Configuring Inputs and Sourcetypes
Fine-tuning sourcetypes
B
Explanation:
When dealing with a directory containing a mix of file types, it’s essential to fine-tune the sourcetypes for different files to ensure accurate data parsing and indexing.
B. On the forwarder collecting the data, leave sourcetype as automatic for the directory monitor. Then create a props.conf that assigns a specific sourcetype by source stanza: This is the correct answer. In this approach, the Universal Forwarder is set up with a directory monitor where the sourcetype is initially left as automatic. Then, a props.conf file is configured to specify different sourcetypes based on the source (filename or path). This ensures that as the data is collected, it is appropriately categorized by sourcetype according to the file type. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Configuring Inputs and Sourcetypes
Fine-tuning sourcetypes
Question #19
Windows Input types are collected in Splunk via a script which is configurable using the GUI.
What is this type of input called?
- A . Batch
- B . Scripted
- C . Modular
- D . Front-end
Correct Answer: C
C
Explanation:
Windows inputs in Splunk, particularly those that involve more advanced data collection capabilities beyond simple file monitoring, can utilize scripts or custom inputs. These are typically referred to as Modular Inputs.
C. Modular: This is the correct answer. Modular Inputs are designed to be configurable via the Splunk Web UI and can collect data using custom or predefined scripts, handling more complex data collection tasks. This is the type of input that is used for collecting Windows-specific data such as Event Logs, Performance Monitoring, and other similar inputs. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Modular Inputs
Windows Data Collection
C
Explanation:
Windows inputs in Splunk, particularly those that involve more advanced data collection capabilities beyond simple file monitoring, can utilize scripts or custom inputs. These are typically referred to as Modular Inputs.
C. Modular: This is the correct answer. Modular Inputs are designed to be configurable via the Splunk Web UI and can collect data using custom or predefined scripts, handling more complex data collection tasks. This is the type of input that is used for collecting Windows-specific data such as Event Logs, Performance Monitoring, and other similar inputs. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Modular Inputs
Windows Data Collection
Question #20
Which file or folder below is not a required part of a deployment app?
- A . app.conf (in default or local)
- B . local.meta
- C . metadata folder
- D . props.conf
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
When creating a deployment app in Splunk, certain files and folders are considered essential to ensure proper configuration and operation:
app.conf (in default or local): This is required as it defines the app’s metadata and behaviors.
local.meta: This file is important for defining access permissions for the app and is often included. metadata folder: The metadata folder contains files like local.meta and default.meta and is typically required for defining permissions and other metadata-related settings.
props.conf: While props.conf is essential for many Splunk apps, it is not mandatory unless you need to define specific data parsing or transformation rules.
D. props.conf is the correct answer because, although it is commonly used, it is not a mandatory part of every deployment app. An app may not need data parsing configurations, and thus, props.conf might not be present in some apps.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Building Splunk Apps
Deployment Apps
This confirms that props.conf is not a required part of a deployment app, making it the correct answer.
D
Explanation:
When creating a deployment app in Splunk, certain files and folders are considered essential to ensure proper configuration and operation:
app.conf (in default or local): This is required as it defines the app’s metadata and behaviors.
local.meta: This file is important for defining access permissions for the app and is often included. metadata folder: The metadata folder contains files like local.meta and default.meta and is typically required for defining permissions and other metadata-related settings.
props.conf: While props.conf is essential for many Splunk apps, it is not mandatory unless you need to define specific data parsing or transformation rules.
D. props.conf is the correct answer because, although it is commonly used, it is not a mandatory part of every deployment app. An app may not need data parsing configurations, and thus, props.conf might not be present in some apps.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Building Splunk Apps
Deployment Apps
This confirms that props.conf is not a required part of a deployment app, making it the correct answer.
Question #21
Which of the following files is used for both search-time and index-time configuration?
- A . inputs.conf
- B . props.conf
- C . macros.conf
- D . savesearch.conf
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
The props.conf file is a crucial configuration file in Splunk that is used for both search-time and index-time configurations.
At index-time, props.conf is used to define how data should be parsed and indexed, such as timestamp recognition, line breaking, and data transformations.
At search-time, props.conf is used to configure how data should be searched and interpreted, such as field extractions, lookups, and sourcetypes.
B. props.conf is the correct answer because it is the only file listed that serves both index-time and search-time purposes.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: props.conf – configuration for search-time and index-time
B
Explanation:
The props.conf file is a crucial configuration file in Splunk that is used for both search-time and index-time configurations.
At index-time, props.conf is used to define how data should be parsed and indexed, such as timestamp recognition, line breaking, and data transformations.
At search-time, props.conf is used to configure how data should be searched and interpreted, such as field extractions, lookups, and sourcetypes.
B. props.conf is the correct answer because it is the only file listed that serves both index-time and search-time purposes.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: props.conf – configuration for search-time and index-time
Question #22
What Splunk command will allow an administrator to view the runtime configuration instructions for a monitored file in Inputs. cont on the forwarders?
- A . ./splunk _internal call /services/data/input.3/filemonitor
- B . ./splunk show config inputs.conf
- C . ./splunk _internal rest /services/data/inputs/monitor
- D . ./splunk show config inputs
Correct Answer: C
C
Explanation:
To view the runtime configuration instructions for a monitored file in inputs.conf on the forwarder, the correct command to use involves accessing the internal REST API that provides details on data inputs.
C. ./splunk _internal rest /services/data/inputs/monitor is the correct answer. This command uses Splunk’s internal REST endpoint to retrieve information about monitored files, including their runtime configurations as defined in inputs.conf.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Splunk REST API – Data Inputs
C
Explanation:
To view the runtime configuration instructions for a monitored file in inputs.conf on the forwarder, the correct command to use involves accessing the internal REST API that provides details on data inputs.
C. ./splunk _internal rest /services/data/inputs/monitor is the correct answer. This command uses Splunk’s internal REST endpoint to retrieve information about monitored files, including their runtime configurations as defined in inputs.conf.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Splunk REST API – Data Inputs
Question #23
Which of the following lists all parameters supported by the acceptFrom argument?
- A . IPv4, IPv6, CIDRs, DNS names, Wildcards
- B . IPv4, IPv6, CIDRs, DNS names
- C . CIDRs, DNS names, Wildcards
- D . IPv4. CIDRs, DNS names. Wildcards
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
The acceptFrom parameter is used in Splunk to specify which IP addresses or DNS names are allowed to send data to a Splunk instance. The supported formats include IPv4, IPv6, CIDR notation, and DNS names.
B. IPv4, IPv6, CIDRs, DNS names is the correct answer. These are the valid formats that can be used with the acceptFrom argument. Wildcards are not supported in acceptFrom parameters for security reasons, as they would allow overly broad access.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: acceptFrom Parameter Usage
B
Explanation:
The acceptFrom parameter is used in Splunk to specify which IP addresses or DNS names are allowed to send data to a Splunk instance. The supported formats include IPv4, IPv6, CIDR notation, and DNS names.
B. IPv4, IPv6, CIDRs, DNS names is the correct answer. These are the valid formats that can be used with the acceptFrom argument. Wildcards are not supported in acceptFrom parameters for security reasons, as they would allow overly broad access.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: acceptFrom Parameter Usage
Question #24
Which of the following tasks is not managed by the Splunk Cloud administrator?
- A . Forwarding events to Splunk Cloud.
- B . Upgrading the indexer’s Splunk software.
- C . Managing knowledge objects.
- D . Creating users and roles.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
In Splunk Cloud, several administrative tasks are managed by the Splunk Cloud administrator, but certain tasks related to the underlying infrastructure and core software management are handled by Splunk itself.
B. Upgrading the indexer’s Splunk software is the correct answer. Upgrading Splunk software on indexers is a task that is managed by Splunk’s operations team, not by the Splunk Cloud administrator. The Splunk Cloud administrator handles tasks like forwarding events, managing knowledge objects, and creating users and roles, but the underlying software upgrades and maintenance are managed by Splunk as part of the managed service. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Splunk Cloud Administration
B
Explanation:
In Splunk Cloud, several administrative tasks are managed by the Splunk Cloud administrator, but certain tasks related to the underlying infrastructure and core software management are handled by Splunk itself.
B. Upgrading the indexer’s Splunk software is the correct answer. Upgrading Splunk software on indexers is a task that is managed by Splunk’s operations team, not by the Splunk Cloud administrator. The Splunk Cloud administrator handles tasks like forwarding events, managing knowledge objects, and creating users and roles, but the underlying software upgrades and maintenance are managed by Splunk as part of the managed service. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Splunk Cloud Administration
Question #25
What is a private app?
- A . An app where only a specific role has read and write access.
- B . An app that is only viewable by a specific user.
- C . An app that is created and used only by a specific organization.
- D . An app where only a specific role has read access.
Correct Answer: C
C
Explanation:
A private app in Splunk is one that is created and used within a specific organization, and is not publicly available in the Splunkbase app store.
C. An app that is created and used only by a specific organization is the correct answer. This type of app is developed internally and used by a particular organization, often tailored to meet specific internal needs. It is not shared with other organizations and remains private within that organization’s Splunk environment.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Private Apps in Splunk
C
Explanation:
A private app in Splunk is one that is created and used within a specific organization, and is not publicly available in the Splunkbase app store.
C. An app that is created and used only by a specific organization is the correct answer. This type of app is developed internally and used by a particular organization, often tailored to meet specific internal needs. It is not shared with other organizations and remains private within that organization’s Splunk environment.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Private Apps in Splunk
Question #26
Which of the following is true when using Intermediate Forwarders?
- A . Intermediate Forwarders may be a mix of Universal and Heavy Forwarders.
- B . All Intermediate Forwarders must be Heavy Forwarders.
- C . Intermediate Forwarders may be Universal Forwarders or Heavy Forwarders, but may not be mixed.
- D . All Intermediate Forwarders must be Universal Forwarders.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
Intermediate Forwarders are special types of forwarders that sit between Universal Forwarders and indexers to perform additional processing tasks such as routing, filtering, or load balancing data before it reaches the indexers.
B. All Intermediate Forwarders must be Heavy Forwarders is the correct answer. Heavy Forwarders are the only type of forwarder that can perform the necessary tasks required of an Intermediate Forwarder, such as parsing data, applying transformations, and routing based on specific rules. Universal Forwarders are lightweight and cannot perform these complex tasks, thus cannot serve as Intermediate Forwarders.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Intermediate Forwarders
B
Explanation:
Intermediate Forwarders are special types of forwarders that sit between Universal Forwarders and indexers to perform additional processing tasks such as routing, filtering, or load balancing data before it reaches the indexers.
B. All Intermediate Forwarders must be Heavy Forwarders is the correct answer. Heavy Forwarders are the only type of forwarder that can perform the necessary tasks required of an Intermediate Forwarder, such as parsing data, applying transformations, and routing based on specific rules. Universal Forwarders are lightweight and cannot perform these complex tasks, thus cannot serve as Intermediate Forwarders.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: Intermediate Forwarders
Question #27
When should Splunk Cloud Support be contacted?
- A . For scripted input troubleshooting.
- B . For all configuration changes.
- C . When unable to resolve issues or perform problem isolation.
- D . For resizing, license changes, or any purchases.
Correct Answer: C
C
Explanation:
Splunk Cloud Support should be contacted when issues arise that cannot be resolved internally or when problem isolation has been unsuccessful.
C. When unable to resolve issues or perform problem isolation is the correct answer. Splunk Cloud Support is typically involved when internal troubleshooting has been exhausted, and the issue requires expert assistance or deeper investigation. While scripted input troubleshooting might be handled by internal teams, contacting support for unresolved issues is the appropriate step.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: When to Contact Splunk Support
C
Explanation:
Splunk Cloud Support should be contacted when issues arise that cannot be resolved internally or when problem isolation has been unsuccessful.
C. When unable to resolve issues or perform problem isolation is the correct answer. Splunk Cloud Support is typically involved when internal troubleshooting has been exhausted, and the issue requires expert assistance or deeper investigation. While scripted input troubleshooting might be handled by internal teams, contacting support for unresolved issues is the appropriate step.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: When to Contact Splunk Support
Question #28
Which of the following is a valid stanza in props. conf?
- A . [sourcetype::linux_secure]
- B . [host=nyc25]
- C . [host::nyc*]
- D . [host:nyc*]
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation:
In props.conf, valid stanzas can include source types, hosts, and source specifications. The correct syntax uses colons for specific types, such as source types and hosts, but follows a particular format: A. [sourcetype::linux_secure] is the correct answer. This is a valid stanza format for a source type in props.conf. It indicates that the following configurations apply specifically to the linux_secure source type.
B. [host=nyc25]: Incorrect, the correct format for a host-based stanza uses double colons, not an equal sign.
C. [host::nyc]:* Incorrect, wildcards are not used in this manner within props.conf.
D. [host
]:* Incorrect, the correct format requires double colons for host stanzas.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: props.conf Specification
A
Explanation:
In props.conf, valid stanzas can include source types, hosts, and source specifications. The correct syntax uses colons for specific types, such as source types and hosts, but follows a particular format: A. [sourcetype::linux_secure] is the correct answer. This is a valid stanza format for a source type in props.conf. It indicates that the following configurations apply specifically to the linux_secure source type.
B. [host=nyc25]: Incorrect, the correct format for a host-based stanza uses double colons, not an equal sign.
C. [host::nyc]:* Incorrect, wildcards are not used in this manner within props.conf.
D. [host
]:* Incorrect, the correct format requires double colons for host stanzas.
Splunk Documentation
Reference: props.conf Specification
Question #29
Where does the regex replacement processor run?
- A . Merging pipeline
- B . Typing pipeline
- C . Index pipeline
- D . Parsing pipeline
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
The regex replacement processor is part of the parsing stage in Splunk’s data ingestion pipeline. This stage is responsible for handling data transformations, which include applying regex replacements. D. Parsing pipeline is the correct answer. The parsing pipeline is where initial data transformations, including regex replacement, occur before the data is indexed. This stage processes events as they are parsed from raw data, including applying any regex-based modifications. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Data Processing Pipelines in Splunk
D
Explanation:
The regex replacement processor is part of the parsing stage in Splunk’s data ingestion pipeline. This stage is responsible for handling data transformations, which include applying regex replacements. D. Parsing pipeline is the correct answer. The parsing pipeline is where initial data transformations, including regex replacement, occur before the data is indexed. This stage processes events as they are parsed from raw data, including applying any regex-based modifications. Splunk Documentation
Reference: Data Processing Pipelines in Splunk
Question #30
What is the correct syntax to monitor /apache/too/logo, /apache/bor/logs, and /apache/bar/l/logo?
A)
B)
C)
D)
- A . Option A
- B . Option B
- C . Option C
- D . Option D
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
In the context of Splunk, when configuring data inputs to monitor specific directories, the correct syntax must match the directory paths accurately and adhere to the format recognized by Splunk.
Option A: [monitor:///apache/*/logs] – This syntax would attempt to monitor all directories under /apache/ that contain the word logs, which is not what the question is asking. It is incorrect for the paths given in the question.
Option B: [monitor:///apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, /apache/bar/1/logs] – This syntax correctly lists the specific paths /apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, and /apache/bar/1/logs separately. This is the correct answer as it precisely matches the paths given in the question.
Option C: [monitor:///apache/…/logs] – The triple dots syntax (…) is used to match any subdirectories under /apache/. This would monitor all logs directories within any subdirectory structure under /apache/, which again, does not specifically match the paths given in the question.
Option D: [monitor:///apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, and /apache/bar/1/logs] – This syntax includes the word "and", which is not valid in the Splunk monitor stanza. The syntax should list the paths separated by commas, without additional words.
Thus, Option B is the correct syntax to monitor the specified paths in Splunk.
For additional reference, you can check the official Splunk documentation on monitoring inputs which provides guidelines on how to configure monitoring of files and directories.
B
Explanation:
In the context of Splunk, when configuring data inputs to monitor specific directories, the correct syntax must match the directory paths accurately and adhere to the format recognized by Splunk.
Option A: [monitor:///apache/*/logs] – This syntax would attempt to monitor all directories under /apache/ that contain the word logs, which is not what the question is asking. It is incorrect for the paths given in the question.
Option B: [monitor:///apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, /apache/bar/1/logs] – This syntax correctly lists the specific paths /apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, and /apache/bar/1/logs separately. This is the correct answer as it precisely matches the paths given in the question.
Option C: [monitor:///apache/…/logs] – The triple dots syntax (…) is used to match any subdirectories under /apache/. This would monitor all logs directories within any subdirectory structure under /apache/, which again, does not specifically match the paths given in the question.
Option D: [monitor:///apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, and /apache/bar/1/logs] – This syntax includes the word "and", which is not valid in the Splunk monitor stanza. The syntax should list the paths separated by commas, without additional words.
Thus, Option B is the correct syntax to monitor the specified paths in Splunk.
For additional reference, you can check the official Splunk documentation on monitoring inputs which provides guidelines on how to configure monitoring of files and directories.