A healthcare customer wants to Implement an FC SAN solution consisting of a NetApp ONTAP system, Broadcom switches, and servers.
Which tool contains detailed blueprints and implementation references that can be used to design this solution?
- A . NetApp Fusion
- B . NetApp Verified Architecture
- C . NetApp Active IQ Config Advisor
- D . NetApp Active IQ Unified Manager
B
Explanation:
The correct tool for designing an FC SAN solution consisting of a NetApp ONTAP system, Broadcom switches, and servers is the "NetApp Verified Architecture" (NVA). The NetApp Verified Architecture provides comprehensive blueprints and detailed implementation references. These blueprints are thoroughly tested, prescriptive in nature, and designed to minimize deployment risks and accelerate time to market. They are specifically designed to help ensure that the architecture meets the high standards required for enterprise environments.
NVA documents include design guides, best practices, and detailed configuration steps, making them invaluable for planning and deploying complex solutions like the one described.
For more information, you can refer to the official NetApp documentation on NetApp Verified Architectures:
NetApp Verified Architecture Program Summary
NetApp Verified Architecture Overview
These resources provide detailed insights into the architecture, including technology requirements, deployment procedures, and additional references for further reading.
An administrator is setting up a NetApp ONTAP AFF system for both NVMe/TCP and iSCSI.
Which task is required for SAN configuration?
- A . Configure CHAP authentication.
- B . Configure DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication.
- C . Configure LIFs.
- D . Configure IPsec.
C
Explanation:
When setting up a NetApp ONTAP AFF system for both NVMe/TCP and iSCSI, a critical task required for SAN configuration is to configure Logical Interfaces (LIFs). LIFs are necessary for network connectivity and are used by both NVMe/TCP and iSCSI protocols to communicate between the storage system and the host.
The configuration of LIFs involves creating and managing these interfaces to ensure they are correctly mapped and available for use by the respective protocols. This step is essential for the SAN setup to function properly.
For more detailed steps on configuring LIFs, you can refer to NetApp’s documentation:
How to Configure NVMe/TCP with ONTAP (NetApp Community).
SAN Configuration with ONTAP (NetApp).
What are two benefits of implementing VLANs for NVMe/TCP configurations? (Choose two.)
- A . Increased resiliency
- B . Reduced number of broadcast domains
- C . Increased security
- D . Reduced number of IPspaces
AC
Explanation:
Implementing VLANs for NVMe/TCP configurations provides several benefits, two of which are increased resiliency and increased security:
Increased Resiliency: VLANs help segment the network traffic, reducing the risk of a single point of failure. By isolating NVMe/TCP traffic into specific VLANs, network issues can be contained within a VLAN, preventing them from affecting other parts of the network. This isolation ensures that disruptions are minimized and network resiliency is enhanced.
Increased Security: VLANs provide an added layer of security by segregating traffic. This segregation ensures that NVMe/TCP traffic is isolated from other types of traffic, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches. VLANs help in enforcing stricter access controls and monitoring, thereby increasing the overall security of the network.
For more information on the benefits of VLANs in NVMe/TCP configurations, you can refer to
NetApp’s technical resources:
Implementing and Configuring Modern SANs with NVMe-Of (NetApp).
SAN Configuration Best Practices (NetApp Community).
A customer wants to configure an NVMe protocol-based NetApp ONTAP based storage system in a SAN environment.
What is used to configure the list of hosts?
- A . igroup
- B . Namespace
- C . Subsystem
- D . LUN
C
Explanation:
When configuring an NVMe protocol-based NetApp ONTAP storage system in a SAN environment, a subsystem is used to configure the list of hosts. A subsystem in the NVMe context is an entity that groups NVMe namespaces (storage units) and presents them to the connected hosts. The hosts access these namespaces through the subsystem, allowing for efficient management and configuration of NVMe resources.
This configuration ensures that the appropriate hosts have access to the necessary namespaces for storage operations. This approach is critical in NVMe SAN environments to maintain high performance and manageability.
For further details, refer to:
NetApp Community – How to Configure NVMe/TCP (NetApp Community).
NetApp Documentation – NVMe Overview (NetApp).
During an iSCSI deployment, the customer requests a change of front-end network connections on the NetApp ONTAP cluster from twinax cables to fiber-optic cables.
Which two NetApp tools would an administrator use to verify the supported port speeds and transceivers? (Choose two.)
- A . Hardware Universe to determine supported transceivers
- B . Interoperability Matrix Tool to determine supported transceivers
- C . Hardware Universe to determine supported port speeds
- D . Interoperability Matrix Tool to determine supported port speeds
AB
Explanation:
During an iSCSI deployment, if a customer requests a change from twinax cables to fiber-optic cables, two NetApp tools can be used to verify the supported port speeds and transceivers:
Hardware Universe (HWU): This tool is essential for determining the supported transceivers and port speeds for NetApp hardware. It provides detailed information on hardware compatibility, including supported transceivers, cables, and port speeds, which helps ensure that the selected components are compatible with the NetApp storage system.
Interoperability Matrix Tool (IMT): The IMT provides comprehensive compatibility information between NetApp products and third-party components. It includes details on supported transceivers and port speeds, ensuring that any changes made to the network connections are supported and will function correctly in the given configuration.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the following resources:
NetApp Hardware Universe (NetApp).
NetApp Interoperability Matrix Tool (NetApp).
An administrator has a NetApp AFF cluster with two SVMs serving LUNs. SnapMirror active sync is configured, and a disaster recovery test is planned over the weekend.
Which NetApp ONTAP command will show the status of this test?
- A . snapmirror failover show
- B . network interface failover-groups show
- C . storage failover hwassist show
- D . snapnirror config-replication status show
A
Explanation:
To check the status of a SnapMirror active sync disaster recovery test on a NetApp ONTAP cluster, you would use the command snapmirror failover show. This command provides the necessary details about the failover status, helping administrators verify if the disaster recovery test is proceeding as expected. It displays the status of the failover groups and their readiness, which is essential for confirming the effectiveness of the disaster recovery setup.
For more detailed information on SnapMirror commands and their usage, refer to:
NetApp Documentation – SnapMirror Commands (NetApp Community) (NetApp Community).
What configuration must be applied for NVMe/FC?
- A . Create multiple initiator zones and multiple target zones.
- B . Configure igroup and IQN mapping.
- C . Enable NPV on all fabric switches.
- D . Enable NPIV on all fabric switches.
D
Explanation:
When configuring NVMe/FC (NVMe over Fibre Channel), it is necessary to enable N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) on all fabric switches. NPIV allows multiple Fibre Channel initiators to share a single physical Fibre Channel port, which is crucial for NVMe/FC environments where efficient utilization of available ports is needed.
NPIV support enables the creation of virtual ports, which can significantly optimize the configuration and management of Fibre Channel fabrics, thus supporting NVMe/FC operations.
For further details, you can refer to:
NetApp Community – NVMe/FC Configuration (NetApp Community).
NetApp Documentation – NVMe Overview (NetApp).
A storage administrator has just completed an ISCSI implementation in a customer environment running VMware and needs to validate that the entire network path supports jumbo frames.
Which action should be taken?
- A . Ping from the host with fragmentation.
- B . Check the VMkernel adapter settings.
- C . Ping from the host without fragmentation.
- D . Check the broadcast domain settings.
A
Explanation:
To validate that the entire network path supports jumbo frames after an iSCSI implementation, you should perform a ping test from the host with fragmentation.
This involves using the ping command with specific options to test jumbo frame support:
ping -M do -s 8972 <target_IP>
In this command:
-M do ensures the packets are not fragmented.
-s 8972 sets the packet size to 8972 bytes (9000 bytes MTU minus 28 bytes for the ICMP header). By confirming that the large packets are successfully transmitted without fragmentation, you can validate that the network path, including switches and adapters, supports jumbo frames.
For more details, you can check:
NetApp Documentation – iSCSI Configuration and Best Practices (NetApp) (NetApp).
An administrator installs a new NetApp ONTAP system in a customer’s SAN environment. The customer wants to confirm that ALUA correctly changes the path states between Active/Optimized and Active/Nonoptimized.
Which event causes ALUA to change the path states?
- A . Shut down all FC LIFs on the HA partner node.
- B . Move the containing volume to the HA partner node.
- C . Shut down one FC LIF.
- D . Disconnect one FC cable on the node hosting the LUN.
A
Explanation:
ALUA (Asymmetric Logical Unit Access) is a protocol used in SAN environments to manage paths between a host and its storage. It enables the host to recognize and manage paths to the LUNs more efficiently by designating paths as either "Active/Optimized" or "Active/Nonoptimized". A significant event, such as shutting down all FC LIFs on the HA partner node, will trigger ALUA to change the path states. This action effectively causes the storage paths to transition from the HA partner node to the local node, switching the path states from Active/Nonoptimized to Active/Optimized on the paths that remain active.
For more information, you can refer to:
NetApp Community Discussion on ALUA
NetApp Documentation on ALUA
An engineer Is implementing a data migration scenario for a customer who has multiple FC LUNs across multiple third-party SAN arrays. The engineer wants to use Foreign LUN Import (FLI) for the migration.
What is a requirement on the destination NetApp ONTAP cluster for FLI?
- A . A valid SnapMirror license
- B . At least one FC port in initiator mode
- C . A valid NetApp XCP license
- D . At least one FC port in target mode
D
Explanation:
When using Foreign LUN Import (FLI) for migrating LUNs from third-party SAN arrays to a NetApp ONTAP system, one of the requirements is to have at least one Fibre Channel (FC) port configured in target mode on the destination NetApp ONTAP cluster. This configuration is necessary to facilitate the migration process as the target mode port will accept and manage incoming data from the source SAN arrays.
For additional details, refer to:
NetApp Documentation on FLI
What connectivity Is required between NetApp ONTAP clusters in order to configure SnapMirror active sync across two data centers for FC?
- A . Cedicated FC switches and ISL
- B . Shared FC switches
- C . Cluster peering
- D . Dedicated IP switches and ISL
C
Explanation:
To configure SnapMirror active sync across two data centers using FC (Fibre Channel), the required connectivity between NetApp ONTAP clusters is cluster peering. Cluster peering involves establishing a trust relationship between the clusters, allowing them to replicate data seamlessly. This setup ensures that data synchronization and disaster recovery processes are effective and reliable.
For more detailed information, you can check:
NetApp Documentation on SnapMirror and Cluster Peering
What is the minimum number of rack units that are required on each site for a NetApp AFF All San Array (ASA) A800 MetroCluster IP configuration with 72 disks per site and Cisco N9K-C9336C-FX2 backend switches?
- A . 16 RU
- B . 8RU
- C . 12 RU
- D . 4RU
A
Explanation:
For a NetApp AFF All SAN Array (ASA) A800 MetroCluster IP configuration with 72 disks per site and Cisco N9K-C9336C-FX2 backend switches, the minimum number of rack units required on each site is 16 RU. This includes space for the controllers, disk shelves, and the necessary network switches. This configuration ensures that all components are properly accommodated and operational within the specified rack space.
For detailed information on the rack unit requirements and MetroCluster IP configurations, refer to:
NetApp Documentation on MetroCluster IP
MetroCluster IP Solution Architecture
What Is modified when moving a LUN between different HA pairs in the same SVM to prevent loss of connectivity?
- A . port name
- B . reporting nodes
C igroup - C . LUN mapping
B
Explanation:
When moving a LUN between different HA pairs in the same SVM to prevent loss of connectivity, the reporting nodes must be modified. The reporting nodes configuration ensures that the initiator paths are properly updated to reflect the new physical location of the LUN. This prevents disruptions in connectivity by maintaining the correct pathing information for the host systems accessing the LUN.
For more details, refer to:
NetApp Documentation on LUN Management
A customer has created an SVM for their SAN workloads. They now want to configure the SVM to use NVMe/FC.
Which two steps are needed to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)
- A . Add the FC protocol.
- B . Create the FC service.
- C . Create an NVMe/FC LIF.
- D . Create the NVMe service.
AC
Explanation:
To configure an SVM to use NVMe/FC, the following steps are necessary:
Add the FC protocol: This step involves enabling the Fibre Channel protocol on the SVM, which is required to support NVMe over Fibre Channel.
Create an NVMe/FC LIF: Logical Interfaces (LIFs) must be created to handle NVMe traffic over the Fibre Channel network. These LIFs enable the NVMe namespace access to the host systems.
These steps ensure that the SVM is correctly set up to use NVMe/FC, allowing for efficient and high-performance access to NVMe storage.
For more information, refer to:
NetApp NVMe/FC Configuration
A storage administrator wants to increase security and optimize performance in a recently implemented SAN deployment.
What should the storage administrator configure to ensure initiator restriction to certain LIFs?
- A . Subnets
- B . Network route
- C . Broadcast domain.
- D . Access list
D
Explanation:
To increase security and optimize performance in a SAN deployment, configuring an access list is essential. Access lists restrict initiator access to specific LIFs, ensuring that only authorized hosts can connect to the storage system. This helps in enhancing security by preventing unauthorized access and optimizes performance by controlling and managing the paths used for storage access.
For additional details, you can refer to:
NetApp SAN Administration Guide
A LUN Is displaying 90% used space in the NetApp ONTAP CLI, but a Windows Server shows only 10% used space.
What is the first step to take to address this issue?
- A . Enable automatic resizing.
- B . Disable automatic resizing.
- C . Disable space allocation.
- D . Enable space allocation.
D
Explanation:
When a LUN shows 90% used space in the NetApp ONTAP CLI but a Windows Server shows only 10% used space, the discrepancy is often due to how space allocation is handled between the two systems. Enabling space allocation ensures that the ONTAP system accurately reflects the actual space usage as reported by the host system, in this case, the Windows Server. This adjustment allows ONTAP to reclaim and manage space more effectively, aligning the reported usage between the ONTAP system and the host.
For more information, refer to:
NetApp Community Discussion on Space Allocation
NetApp Documentation on Space Usage
A storage administrator recently implemented ISCSI SAN in a customer environment.
Which two actions should be done to ensure the best performance? (Choose two.)
- A . Connect host and storage ports to the same switches.
- B . Decrease the default queue depth on the host to eight.
- C . Zone the host by using the host WWPNs.
- D . Configure Jumbo frames In the entire data path.
A, D
Explanation:
To ensure the best performance in an iSCSI SAN implementation:
Connect host and storage ports to the same switches: This minimizes latency and maximizes the efficiency of data paths by ensuring direct connections within the same network segment. Configure Jumbo frames in the entire data path: Setting a larger Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) size reduces the overhead for processing each packet, thus improving overall network performance. Ensuring Jumbo frames are configured end-to-end in the data path is crucial for optimal performance.
For further details, check:
NetApp Best Practices for iSCSI
NetApp Community Discussion on iSCSI Performance
After deleting a LUN, an administrator notices that the space does not show as available.
What needs to be done to reclaim the space?
- A . UnmaptheLUN.
- B . Delete the volume snapshots.
- C . Purge the recovery queue.
- D . Perform space reclamation.
D
Explanation:
After deleting a LUN, if the space does not show as available, performing space reclamation is necessary. Space reclamation involves identifying and reclaiming unused space on the storage system, making it available for new data. This process ensures that the deleted LUN’s space is properly freed up and reflected in the available storage capacity.
For more details, refer to:
NetApp Documentation on Space Reclamation
NetApp Community on Free Space Reclamation
When using tagged VLANs on Cisco Nexus switches for NVMe over TCP, which two changes must be made to enable jumbo frames? (Choose two.)
- A . Modify the Cisco Nexus switches to use an MTU of 9216.
- B . Modify the appropriate broadcast domain in NetApp ONTAP software to use an MTU of 9000.
- C . Modify the appropriate broadcast domain in NetApp ONTAP software to use an MTU of 9216.
- D . Modify the Cisco Nexus switches to use an MTU of 9000.
AC
Explanation:
For enabling jumbo frames on Cisco Nexus switches for NVMe over TCP with tagged VLANs, the following changes are required:
Modify the Cisco Nexus switches to use an MTU of 9216: Setting the MTU to 9216 ensures that the network can handle jumbo frames, reducing the number of packets needed for large data transfers and thus improving performance.
Modify the appropriate broadcast domain in NetApp ONTAP software to use an MTU of 9216: This setting must match the network configuration to ensure end-to-end support for jumbo frames, which is essential for optimizing performance in NVMe over TCP environments.
For additional information, refer to:
NetApp Documentation on NVMe over TCP
Cisco Documentation on Jumbo Frames
On a two-node NetApp AFF ASA cluster, what is the recommended minimum number of paths for a SAN environment from the client host perspective?
- A . 2
- B . 8
- C . 4
- D . 16
C
Explanation:
In a two-node NetApp AFF ASA cluster, the recommended minimum number of paths for a SAN environment from the client host perspective is 4. This configuration ensures high availability and load balancing, which are critical for maintaining performance and resilience in a SAN environment. Each host should have at least two paths to each controller to achieve this setup.
For more detailed information, you can refer to:
NetApp SAN Configuration
NetApp All-Flash SAN Array Documentation