In the design and development of a manufacturing process, process engineers would most likely be responsible for decisions relating to:

In the design and development of a manufacturing process, process engineers would most likely be responsible for decisions relating to:
A . lead times.
B . production capacity.
C . product reliability.
D . routing sequences.

View Answer

Answer: D

Explanation:

Process engineers are responsible for designing, implementing, controlling, and optimizing industrial

processes, especially continuous

ones such as the production of petrochemicals1. One of the decisions that

process engineers would most likely make is the routing sequence, which is the

order of operations or activities that are performed on a product or material

as it moves through the production process2. The routing sequence affects the

process performance, efficiency, quality, and cost, and it requires careful

planning and analysis by the process engineers. Option A is not correct,

because lead times are the time intervals between the initiation and completion

of a process or a project3. Lead times are influenced by many factors, such as

demand, capacity, inventory, scheduling, and supply chain management, and they

are not solely determined by the process engineers. Option B is not correct,

because production capacity is the maximum amount of output that a process or a

system can produce within a given period of time4. Production capacity depends

on the availability and utilization of resources, such as materials, labor,

equipment, and facilities, and it is not only decided by the process engineers.

Option C is not correct, because product reliability is the probability that a

product will perform its intended function without failure for a specified period

of time under specified conditions5. Product reliability is affected by many

aspects, such as product design, quality control, testing, maintenance, and

customer feedback, and it is not the sole responsibility of the process

engineers.

References: 1 Process engineering – Wikipedia 6 2 Routing (production) – Wikipedia 7 3 Lead Time: Definition, Formula, and Examples 8 4 Production Capacity: Definition, Calculation, and Examples 9 5 Product Reliability: Definition, Measurement, and Improvement