If the statement “No penguins live at the North Pole” is true, which of the following statements must also be true?

If the statement “No penguins live at the North Pole” is true, which of the following statements must also be true?
A . All penguins live at the South Pole.
B . If Flipper is not a penguin, then he lives at the North Pole.
C . If Flipper is not a penguin, then he does not live at the North Pole.
D . If Flipper does not live at the North Pole, then he is a penguin.
E . If Flipper lives at the North Pole, then he is not a penguin.

View Answer

Answer: E

Explanation:

No penguins live at the North Pole, so anything that lives at the North Pole must not be a penguin. If Flipper lives at the North Pole, then he, like all things at the North Pole, is not a penguin.