Pencil grips, graph paper, mind mapping software, and highlighting pens are ALL examples of assistive devices that can aid students with which type of disability?
- A . Hearing
- B . Learning
- C . Mobility
- D . Speech
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.ldatschool.ca/assistive-technology/
According to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0, when focus cannot be moved away from a web component using only a keyboard, this is known as a
- A . keyboard tab.
- B . keyboard trap.
- C . locked focus
- D . sticky key.
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.siteimprove.com/support/solutions/articles/80000448116-what-are-keyboard-traps-
For persons using a wheelchair due to paraplegia, what could be added to the individual’s work computer to support a fundamental health-related need?
- A . Adjustable monitor, with height and angle adjustment
- B . Periodic alerts for pressure relief
- C . Periodic alerts for vision breaks
- D . Slide-out keyboard with height adjustment
B
Explanation:
For persons using a wheelchair due to paraplegia, periodic alerts for pressure relief could be added to the individual’s work computer to support a fundamental health-related need. Pressure relief alerts can remind the user to shift their position, reducing the risk of pressure sores and promoting overall health.
When adequate clearance is provided, which is the MOST commonly built practice incorporated in the design of a kiosk (e.g., ATM/Cash Machine) that benefits wheelchair users?
- A . A frontal approach
- B . A sideways approach
- C . An adjustable height
- D . An elevated approach
A
Explanation:
When adequate clearance is provided, the MOST commonly built practice incorporated in the design of a kiosk (e.g., ATM/Cash Machine) that benefits wheelchair users is a frontal approach. This approach allows wheelchair users to directly face the kiosk, making it easier for them to reach and interact with the controls.
Which example BEST illustrates the principle of equitable use within the Universal Design framework?
- A . Curb cuts
- B . Document feeders
- C . Headwands
- D . Public bathrooms
Visual alerts (e.g., flashing lights in railway stations) and notifications (e.g., text message alerts in airports) are MOST HELPFUL to people with which condition?
- A . Autism
- B . Deafness
- C . Epilepsy
- D . Low Vision
B
Explanation:
Visual alerts (e.g., flashing lights in railway stations) and notifications (e.g., text message alerts in airports) are most helpful to people with deafness. These alerts provide vital information to individuals who may not be able to hear auditory cues, ensuring they can access and understand the same information as hearing individuals.
Voice recognition software is MOST LIKELY to be used as an input device by a person with which type of disability?
- A . Hard of Hearing
- B . Mobility
- C . Psychological
- D . Speech
B
Explanation:
Voice recognition software is most likely to be used as an input device by a person with a mobility disability. This software allows individuals with limited or no use of their hands to control their computer, write documents, and perform other tasks using their voice.
A person with which condition benefits MOST from these input methods and tools:
Braille keyboard
Speech recognition
Standard keyboard
Gestures
- A . Autism
- B . Blindness
- C . Deafness
- D . Photosensitive epilepsy
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.levelaccess.com/blog/understanding-assistive-technology-how-does-a-blind-person-use-the-internet/#:~:text=Assistive%20Technology%20Used%20by%20Blind%20People,-Assistive%20technology%20(AT&text=For%20those%20who%20are%20blind,displays%2C%20and%20speech%20recognition%20software
How well an organization has embedded its understanding of accessibility into its business culture, policies, and practices is a sign of
- A . agility.
- B . development.
- C . maturity.
- D . scalability.
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/maturity-model/
When making accessibility accommodations or adjustments for a person using a wheelchair within a workstation, what component of his/her wheelchair use is recommended to be addressed first?
- A . Bathroom access
- B . Comfort
- C . Posture and stability
- D . Telephone and headphone access
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.sunrisemedical.eu/blog/tips-for-correct-posture-in-a-wheelchair
An impairment in the ability to receive, send, process, and comprehend concepts or verbal, nonverbal, and graphic symbol systems is MOST commonly associated with which type of disorder?
- A . Communication
- B . Perceptual
- C . Dysphagia
- D . Visual
A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/infants_children/early_intervention/disorders/ch2_bkgr.htm#:~:text=The%20American%20Speech%20and%20Hearing,language%2C%20and%2 For%20speech
Which is a systemic benefit of sharing accessibility successes within an organization?
- A . Ensuring management budgets for additional resources
- B . Ensuring practical knowledge can be used for the next project
- C . Leveraging the successes in annual performance reviews
- D . Publicizing accessibility in public relations campaigns and activities
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.w3.org/WAI/EO/wiki/Start_with_Accessibility
Which set of assistive technologies and adaptive strategies is BEST suited for a person with hearing/auditory disabilities?
- A . Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices, highlighting, simplified content
- B . Haptic alerts, captions, transcripts
- C . Screen magnifiers, color and contrast controls, magnified pointers and cursors
- D . Screen reader, Braille keyboard, speech input
B
Explanation:
The set of assistive technologies and adaptive strategies best suited for a person with hearing/auditory disabilities includes haptic alerts, captions, and transcripts. These tools provide alternative ways for individuals with hearing impairments to receive and understand information, ensuring they can participate fully in activities and access the same content as those without hearing disabilities.
The purpose of the Universal Design for Learning curriculum is to help students master
- A . a uniform curricula.
- B . a particular body of knowledge.
- C . specific sets of skills.
- D . learning itself.
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.readingrockets.org/article/universal-design-learning-meeting-needs-all-students#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20UDL%20implementation,persistence%20during%20a%20learning%20task
Why is government procurement law an important driver in making accessible ICT commercially available?
- A . Governments are the largest purchaser of ICT, which moves industry to build accessible ICT.
- B . Industry must conform to government laws.
- C . Industry trends are leading indicators of government practices, which lowers costs.
- D . Regional disability lobbyists can apply pressure to government procurement.
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://telsoc.org/journal/tja-v63-n2/a412
A person who struggles with organization of numbers, has trouble with counting principles, or has difficulty telling time may have which disability?
- A . Dyscalculia
- B . Dysgraphia
- C . Dysphagia
- D . Dyspraxia
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.additudemag.com/what-is-dyscalculia-overview-and-symptom-breakdown/#:~:text=Dyscalculia%20Definition&text=Dyscalculia%20is%20sometimes%20called%20%E2%80%9Cnumber,disorder%20(ADHD%20or%20ADD)
Which statement is TRUE regarding the Japan Industrial Standards (JIS) requirements for accessibility (JIS X 8341)?
- A . JIS X 8341 follows WCAG 2.0.
- B . JIS X 8341 requires government IT procurements to be accessible.
- C . JIS X 8341 permits lawsuits against Japanese companies that fail to develop accessible IT products.
- D . JIS X 8341 is a standard followed on a consensual basis by industry.
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://purple-lens.com/jis-x-8341/
What process BEST assists in determining individualized accommodations or adjustments?
- A . Asking family members
- B . Asking in a job interview
- C . Performing needs assessment
- D . Touring other facilities
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.readingrockets.org/article/no-child-left-behind-determining-appropriate-assessment-accommodations-students-disabilities
Persons with a disability are MOST LIKELY to experience what major factor that could lead to poverty?
- A . Fewer skills
- B . Lower employment rates
- C . Lower marriage prospects
- D . Lower participation in social activities
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_and_poverty#:~:text=Barriers%20presented%20for%20those%20with,them%20to%20fall%20into%20poverty
Which example BEST illustrates how accessibility solutions can be incorporated into user experience design?
- A . Adding accessibility to a web site when a user asks for accommodation or adjustment
- B . Attaching an accessibility statement to a web site
- C . Designing a web site for people who use assistive technology
- D . Redirecting the user to another accessible site
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://webaccess.berkeley.edu/resources/assistive-technology
Screen magnification software is MOST LIKELY to be used for input and output by a person with which type of condition?
- A . Colorblindness
- B . Dyslexia
- C . Low vision
- D . Memory loss
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://cccaccessibility.org/assistive-tech/screen-magnification
Difficulty with navigating, sensitivity to noise and visual stimuli, impaired ability to screen out background noise and/or movement, and sensations of overload are all psychomotor perceptions mostly associated to which type of disability?
- A . Dementia
- B . Deafness
- C . Dyslexia
- D . Learning
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/articles/types-disabilities
Products that are designed with the specific intent of standardization, ease of access, efficiency, and satisfaction are based on the principles of
- A . accessible design
- B . innovative design
- C . functional design
- D . usability design
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/usability
Color Contrast (Minimum) is associated to which Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 principle?
- A . Operable
- B . Perceivable
- C . Robust
- D . Understandable
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/enUS/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable/Color_contrast
Which is the biggest business benefit of designing an accessible website?
- A . Data integrity
- B . Information security
- C . Search engine optimization
- D . Web site availability
C
Explanation:
The biggest business benefit of designing an accessible website is search engine optimization (SEO). Accessible websites tend to have better structure, more descriptive content, and improved user experience, all of which contribute to higher search engine rankings and increased visibility in search results.
When purchasing third-party software, a business will BEST mitigate the risk of buying inaccessible software by
- A . including a contractual penalty for inaccessibility.
- B . requesting an accessibility conformance claim in writing.
- C . requiring accessible outcomes in contractual agreements.
- D . verifying product accessibility.
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/tools/
An individual is developing an upper extremity medical problem that is currently increasing pain and reducing movement in the elbows, while expected to eventually spread into the wrists and hands.
Which group of accommodations should be recommended?
- A . Adjustable keyboard/mouse tray, ergonomic keyboard, and adjustable monitor
- B . Screen reader software, keyboard shortcuts, and adjustable keyboard/mouse tray
- C . Voice recognition software, ergonomic mouse, and adjustable keyboard/mouse tray
- D . Voice recognition software, screen reader software, and ergonomic mouse
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://abilitynet.org.uk/factsheets/keyboard-and-mouse-alternatives-and-adaptations
In the Principles of Universal Design Version 2.0, which definition defines principle one:
Equitable Use?
- A . design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences.
- B . design communicates necessary information effectively to the user regardless of sensory abilities.
- C . design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.
- D . of the design is easy to understand, regardless of the user’s experience.
C
Explanation:
In the Principles of Universal Design Version 2.0, principle one, Equitable Use, is defined as: "design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities." This principle emphasizes the importance of creating products and environments that can be used by people with a wide range of abilities, ensuring equal access and participation for all.
Which statement BEST describes a way the U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (CRPD) is being used to open opportunities for people with disabilities in information technology?
- A . The CRPD defers to the W3C for policy guidance on website accessibility and how to best promote its adoption.
- B . The CRPD relies on partnerships between the private and public sector to encourage better accessibility standards.
- C . The CRPD requires member states to enact tough laws that adopt WCAG 2.0.
- D . The CRPD urges member states to take appropriate measures to ensure people with disabilities are not excluded.
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html
What is a common first approach in website design that could assist a person with a working-memory deficit when accessing a multi-page website?
- A . Embedded contrast /color controls
- B . Embedded screen reader
- C . Page magnification
- D . Simplified and consistent navigation
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4552350/
Which is the BEST example of the Principles of Universal Design Version 2.0 principle six:
Low Physical Effort?
- A . Automatic soap dispensers
- B . Lamp with round switch
- C . Round door handles
- D . Stationary escalator steps
Which syndrome is now widely recognized as being a specific learning disability of neurological origin?
- A . Anxiety
- B . Autism Spectrum
- C . Dementia
- D . Dyslexia
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.w3.org/WAI/GL/task-forces/coga/wiki/Gap_Analysis/Dyslexia#:~:text=The%20syndrome%20of%20dyslexia%20is,of%20race%20and%20social%20background
When making accessible pre-recorded video content with audio for people with hearing impairments, the video needs to include
- A . audio description.
- B . captions and transcript.
- C . high contrast mode.
- D . keyboard accessible controls.
B
Explanation:
When making accessible pre-recorded video content with audio for people with hearing impairments, the video needs to include captions and a transcript. Captions provide a text version of the audio content, while a transcript offers a complete text description of the video, including dialogue, sound effects, and other relevant information.
A company in Belgium that manufactures IT products is thinking about developing a hardware product for sale throughout Europe.
Which standards should the company be MOST concerned with in the design of its product?
- A . BS 88.78
- B . EN 301-549
- C . ISO 9001
- D . WCAG 2.0 A and AA
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.deque.com/en-301-549-compliance/#:~:text=EN%20301%20549%20enables%20European,people%2C%20including%20those%20with%20disabilities
A Web site designed for optimal use considers what factor that is NOT directly related to disability?
- A . Age-related disease
- B . Color blindness
- C . Dyslexia
- D . Lack of computer skills
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-usability-inclusion/