How are data and information related?

How are data and information related?
A . Data is a collection of structured and unstructured information
B . Information consists of facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
C . When meaning and value are assigned to data, it becomes information

Answer: C

Explanation:

Data and information are related concepts, but they are not the same. Data are simply facts or figures that represent raw facts or figures and form the basis of information. Information is data that has been given value through analysis, interpretation, or compilation in a meaningful form. When meaning and value are assigned to data, it becomes information that can be used for decision making, problem solving, or communication. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Reference: ISO/IEC 27000:2022, clause 3.7; Data vs Information – Difference and Comparison | Diffen.