Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Fortinet NSE 7 – Enterprise Firewall 7.0 Online Training
Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Online Training
The questions for NSE7_EFW-7.0 were last updated at Jan 03,2025.
- Exam Code: NSE7_EFW-7.0
- Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0
- Certification Provider: Fortinet
- Latest update: Jan 03,2025
In which two states is a given session categorized as ephemeral? (Choose two.)
- A . A TCP session waiting for FIN ACK
- B . A UDP session with packets sent and received
- C . A UDP session with only one packet received
- D . A TCP session waiting for the SYN ACK
View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session stat, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are correct regarding the output shown? (Choose two.)
- A . There are 0 ephemeral sessions.
- B . All the sessions in the session table are TCP sessions.
- C . No sessions have been deleted because of memory pages exhaustion.
- D . There are 166 TCP sessions waiting to complete the three-way handshake.
A,C
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40578
Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication problems?
- A . Diagnose debug application radius -1.
- B . Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.
- C . Diagnose authd console Clog enable.
- D . Diagnose radius console Clog enable.
B
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD32838
Four FortiGate devices configured for OSPF connected to the same broadcast domain. The first unit is elected as the designated router. The second unit is elected as the backup designated router Under normal operation, how many OSPF full adjacencies are formed to each of the other two units?
- A . 1
- B . 2
- C . 3
- D . 4
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A . Anti-replay is enabled
- B . The remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.
- C . DPD is disabled.
- D . Quick mode selectors are disabled.
View the exhibit, which contains an entry in the session table, and then answer the question below.
Which one of the following statements is true regarding FortiGate’s inspection of this session?
- A . FortiGate applied proxy-based inspection.
- B . FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection.
- C . FortiGate applied flow-based inspection.
- D . FortiGate applied explicit proxy-based inspection.
A
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042
An administrator added the following Ipsec VPN to a FortiGate configuration:
configvpn ipsec phasel -interface
edit "RemoteSite"
set type dynamic
set interface "portl"
set mode main
set psksecret ENC LCVkCiK2E2PhVUzZe
next
end
config vpn ipsec phase2-interface
edit "RemoteSite"
set phasel name "RemoteSite"
set proposal 3des-sha256
next
end
However, the phase 1 negotiation is failing. The administrator executed the IKF real time debug while attempting the Ipsec connection.
The output is shown in the exhibit.
What is causing the IPsec problem in the phase 1 ?
- A . The incoming IPsec connection is matching the wrong VPN configuration
- B . The phrase-1 mode must be changed to aggressive
- C . The pre-shared key is wrong
- D . NAT-T settings do not match
View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1 settings, and then answer the question below.
The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel.
To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:
However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output.
Why?
- A . The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.
- B . The log-filter setting was set incorrectly. The VPN’s traffic does not match this filter.
- C . The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.
- D . The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation only. After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A . The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
- B . The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
- C . It shows a phase 1 negotiation.
- D . The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.
Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf interface’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.)
- A . The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area.
- B . The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.
- C . There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network.
- D . Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network.
A,C
Explanation:
on BROADCAST network there are 4 neighbors, among which 1*DR +1*BDR. So our FG has 4 neighbors, but create adjacency only with 2 (with DR and BDR). 2 neighbors DRother (not down).