Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Fortinet NSE 7 – Enterprise Firewall 7.0 Online Training
Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Online Training
The questions for NSE7_EFW-7.0 were last updated at Dec 30,2024.
- Exam Code: NSE7_EFW-7.0
- Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0
- Certification Provider: Fortinet
- Latest update: Dec 30,2024
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A . The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
- B . It shows a phase 2 negotiation.
- C . Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) is enabled in the configuration.
- D . The local gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
A,D
Explanation:
A because: received peer identifier FQDN ‘remote’ D because : ike 0: comes 10.0.0.2:500 -> 10.0.0.1:500
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway.
Based on the debug output, what configuration changes can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?
- A . Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to SHA128.
- B . Change phase 1 encryption to AES128 and authentication to SHA512.
- C . Change phase 1 encryption to AESCBC and authentication to SHA2.
- D . Change phase 1 encryption to AES256 and authentication to SHA256.
An administrator has created a VPN community within VPN Manager on FortiManager. They also added gateways to the VPN community and are now trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel; however, the VPN interfaces are not listed as available options.
What step must the administrator take to resolve this issue?
- A . Install the VPN community and gateway configuration to the FortiGate devices, in order for the interfaces to be displayed within Policy & Objects on FortiManager
- B . Set up all of the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that they neglected to set up initially. The interfaces will be automatically generated after the administrator configures all of the required settings.
- C . Refresh the device status from the Device Manager so that FortiGate will populate the IPsec interfaces.
- D . Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces, before they can be used in a policy.
A
Explanation:
1- Create a VPN Community
2- Install VPN Configuration
3- Add IPsec Firewall Policies
4- Install the Policies
Examine the output of the ‘diagnose debug rating’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statement are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A . There are three FortiGuard servers that are not responding to the queries sent by the FortiGate.
- B . The TZ value represents the delta between each FortiGuard server’s time zone and the FortiGate’s time zone.
- C . FortiGate will send the FortiGuard queries to the server with highest weight.
- D . A server’s round trip delay (RTT) is not used to calculate its weight.
How does FortiManager handle FortiGuard requests from FortiGate devices, when it is configured as a local FDS?
- A . FortiManager can download and maintain local copies of FortiGuard databases.
- B . FortiManager supports only FortiGuard push to managed devices.
- C . FortiManager will respond to update requests only if they originate from a managed device.
- D . FortiManager does not support rating requests.
View these partial outputs from two routing debug commands:
Which outbound interface will FortiGate use to route web traffic from internal users to the Internet?
- A . Both port1 and port2
- B . port3
- C . port1
- D . port2
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.
What can be concluded about the debug output in this scenario?
- A . Servers with a negative TZ value are less preferred for rating requests.
- B . There is a natural correlation between the value in the Packets field and the value in the Weight field.
- C . FortiGate used 64.26.151.37 as the initial server to validate its contract.
- D . The first server provided to FortiGate when it performed a DNS query looking for a list of rating servers, was 121.111.236.179.
An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing the HA failover, the administrator noticed that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary unit. The administrator decides to enable the setting link-failed-signal to fix the problem.
Which statement is correct regarding this command?
- A . Forces the former primary device to shut down all its non-heartbeat interfaces for one second while the failover occurs.
- B . Sends an ARP packet to all connected devices, indicating that the HA virtual MAC address is reachable through a new master after a failover.
- C . Sends a link failed signal to all connected devices.
- D . Disables all the non-heartbeat interfaces in all the HA members for two seconds after a failover.
View the central management configuration shown in the exhibit, and then answer the question below.
Which server will FortiGate choose for antivirus and IPS updates if 10.0.1.243 is experiencing an outage?
- A . 10.0.1.240
- B . One of the public FortiGuard distribution servers
- C . 10.0.1.244
- D . 10.0.1.242
Exhibits:
Refer to the exhibits, which contain the network topology and BGP configuration for a hub.
An administrator is trying to configure ADVPN with a hub-spoke VPN setup using iBGP. All the VPNs are up and connected to the hub. The hub is receiving route information from both spokes over iBGP; however, the spokes are not receiving route information from each other.
What change must the administrator make to the hub BGP configuration so that the routes learned by one spoke are forwarded to the other spokes?
- A . Configure an individual neighbor and remove neighbor-range configuration.
- B . Configure the hub as a route reflector client.
- C . Change the router id to 10.1.0.254.
- D . Make the configuration of remote-as different from the configuration of local-as.
B
Explanation:
Source: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Configuring-BGP-route-reflector/ta-p/191503 Source 2: RFC 4456