Fortinet NSE5_FMG-7.0 Fortinet NSE 5 – FortiManager 7.0 Online Training

exams

2 years ago

Question #1

You are moving managed FortiGate devices from one ADOM to a new ADOM.

Which statement correctly describes the expected result?

A . Any pending device settings will be installed automatically
B . Any unused objects from a previous ADOM are moved to the new ADOM automatically
C . The shared policy package will not be moved to the new ADOM
D . Policy packages will be imported into the new ADOM automatically

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Correct Answer: C
C

Explanation:

Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiManager/Technical-Note-How-to-move-objects-to-new-ADOM-on-FortiManager/ta-p/198342

Question #2

Which two items does an FGFM keepalive message include? (Choose two.)

A . FortiGate uptime
B . FortiGate license information
C . FortiGate IPS version
D . FortiGate configuration checksum

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Correct Answer: A,D
A,D

Explanation:

The FGFM keepalive message from the FortiGate to the FortiManager includes the uptime of the FortiGate and the checksum of the FortiGate’s configuration. The keepalive message is used to inform the FortiManager that the FortiGate is still online and its current state.

Question #3

Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement about the object named ALL is true?

A . FortiManager updated the object ALL using the FortiGate value in its database.
B . FortiManager installed the object ALL with the updated value.
C . FortiManager created the object ALL as a unique entity in its database, which can be only used by this managed FortiGate.
D . FortiManager updated the object ALL using the FortiManager value in its database.

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Correct Answer: A

Question #4

An administrator, Trainer, who is assigned the Super_User profile, is trying to approve a workflow session that was submitted by another administrator, Student. However, Trainer is unable to approve the workflow session.

What can prevent an admin account that has Super_User rights over the device from approving a workflow session?

A . Trainer is not a part of workflow approval group
B . Trainer does not have full rights over this ADOM
C . Trainer must close Student’s workflow session before approving the request
D . Student, who submitted the workflow session, must first self-approve the request

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Correct Answer: A
A

Explanation:

Reference:https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-1/FMG-FAZ/0800_ADOMs/1800_Workflow/0600_Workflow%20sessions.htm

Question #5

View the following exhibit.

Given the configurations shown in the exhibit, what can you conclude from the installation targets in the Install On column?

A . The Install On column value represents successful installation on the managed devices
B . Policy seq#3 will be installed on all managed devices and VDOMs that are listed under Installation Targets
C . Policy seq#3 will be installed on the Trainer[NAT] VDOM only
D . Policy seq#3 will be not installed on any managed device

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Correct Answer: B

Question #6

Which two settings must be configured for SD-WAN Central Management? (Choose two.)

A . SD-WAN must be enabled on per-ADOM basis
B . You can create multiple SD-WAN interfaces per VDOM
C . When you configure an SD-WAN, you must specify at least two member interfaces.
D . The first step in creating an SD-WAN using FortiManager is to create two SD-WAN firewall policies.

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Correct Answer: A,C

Question #7

View the following exhibit.

An administrator is importing a new device to FortiManager and has selected the shown options.

What will happen if the administrator makes the changes and installs the modified policy package on this managed FortiGate?

A . The unused objects that are not tied to the firewall policies will be installed on FortiGate
B . The unused objects that are not tied to the firewall policies will remain as read-only locally on FortiGate
C . The unused objects that are not tied to the firewall policies locally on FortiGate will be deleted
D . The unused objects that are not tied to the firewall policies in policy package will be
deleted from the FortiManager database

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Correct Answer: C
C

Explanation:

Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiManager/Import-all-objects-Versus-Import-only-policy-dependent-objects/ta-p/193259?externalID=FD40392

Question #8

An administrator with the Super_User profile is unable to log in to FortiManager because of an authentication failure message.

Which troubleshooting step should you take to resolve the issue?

A . Make sure FortiManager Access is enabled in the administrator profile
B . Make sure Offline Mode is disabled
C . Make sure the administrator IP address is part of the trusted hosts.
D . Make sure ADOMs are enabled and the administrator has access to the Global ADOM

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Correct Answer: C
C

Explanation:

Even if a user entered the correct userid/password, the FMG denies access if a user is logging in from an untrusted source IP subnets.

Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.0.3/administration-guide/107347/trusted-hosts

Question #9

View the following exhibit.

Which statement is true regarding this failed installation log?

A . Policy ID 2 is installed without a source address
B . Policy ID 2 will not be installed
C . Policy ID 2 is installed in disabled state
D . Policy ID 2 is installed without a source device

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Correct Answer: D

Question #10

An administrator wants to delete an address object that is currently referenced in a firewall policy.

What can the administrator expect to happen?

A . FortiManager will not allow the administrator to delete a referenced address object
B . FortiManager will disable the status of the referenced firewall policy
C . FortiManager will replace the deleted address object with the none address object in the referenced firewall policy
D . FortiManager will replace the deleted address object with all address object in the referenced firewall policy

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Correct Answer: A
A

Explanation:

If an address object is currently being referenced in a firewall policy, FortiManager will prevent the administrator from deleting the address object. This is to avoid potential disruption to the firewall policy’s functionality.

Question #11

Which two conditions trigger FortiManager to create a new revision history? (Choose two.)

A . When configuration revision is reverted to previous revision in the revision history
B . When FortiManager installs device-level changes to a managed device
C . When FortiManager is auto-updated with configuration changes made directly on a managed device
D . When changes to device-level database is made on FortiManager

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Correct Answer: B,D
B,D

Explanation:

FortiManager creates a new revision history whenever changes are made to a managed device or to the device-level database. This includes installing new configurations or making changes to existing ones. These revisions are tracked to help with troubleshooting and to provide a record of changes. However, merely reverting to a previous revision or updating with changes made directly on a managed device do not trigger the creation of a new revision history.

Question #12

Which two statements about the scheduled backup of FortiManager are true? (Choose two.)

A . It does not back up firmware images saved on FortiManager.
B . It can be configured using the CLI and GUI.
C . It backs up all devices and the FortiGuard database.
D . It supports FTP, SCP, and SFTP.

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Correct Answer: A,B
A,B

Explanation:

FortiManager scheduled backup can be configured using both the command-line interface (CLI) and graphical user interface (GUI). However, it doesn’t include firmware images saved on the FortiManager in its backup process. The other statements are not correct as the scheduled backup doesn’t necessarily back up all devices and the FortiGuard database, and while it can utilize various methods for storing backups, FTP, SCP, and SFTP support may depend on specific settings and versions of the FortiManager software.

Question #13

An administrator has assigned a global policy package to a new ADOM called ADOM1.

What will happen if the administrator tries to create a new policy package in ADOM1?

A . When creating a new policy package, the administrator can select the option to assign the global policy package to the new policy package
B . When a new policy package is created, the administrator needs to reapply the global
policy package to ADOM1.
C . When a new policy package is created, the administrator must assign the global policy package from the global ADOM.
D . When the new policy package is created, FortiManager automatically assigns the global policy package to the new policy package.

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Correct Answer: D
D

Explanation:

Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-2/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1200_Policy%20and%20Objects/0800_Managing%20policy%20packages/1200_Assign%20a%20global%20policy%20package.htm

Question #14

View the following exhibit.

What is the purpose of setting ADOM Mode to Advanced?

A . The setting allows automatic updates to the policy package configuration for a managed device
B . The setting enables the ADOMs feature on FortiManager
C . This setting allows you to assign different VDOMs from the same FortiGate to different ADOMs.
D . The setting disables concurrent ADOM access and adds ADOM locking

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Correct Answer: C
C

Explanation:

Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortianalyzer/7.0.0/administration-guide/66530/adom-device-modes

Question #15

What is the purpose of the Policy Check feature on FortiManager?

A . To find and provide recommendation to combine multiple separate policy packages into one common policy package
B . To find and merge duplicate policies in the policy package
C . To find and provide recommendation for optimizing policies in a policy package
D . To find and delete disabled firewall policies in the policy package

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Correct Answer: C
C

Explanation:

Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-2/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1200_Policy%20and%20Objects/0800_Managing%20policy %20packages/2400_Perform%20a%20policy%20consistency%20check.htm

Question #16

Refer to the exhibit.

Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)

A . The latest revision history for the managed FortiGate does match with the FortiGate running configuration
B . Configuration changes have been installed to FortiGate and represents FortiGate configuration has been changed
C . The latest history for the managed FortiGate does not match with the device-level database
D . Configuration changes directly made on the FortiGate have been automatically updated to device-level database

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Correct Answer: A,C
A,C

Explanation:

STATUS: dev-db: modified; conf: in sync; cond: pending; dm: retrieved; conn: up

C dev-db: modified C This is the device setting status which indicates that configuration changes were made on FortiManager.

C conf: in sync C This is the sync status which shows that the latest revision history is in sync with Fortigate’s configuration.

C cond: pending C This is the configuration status which says that configuration changes need to be installed.

Most probably a retrieve was done in the past (dm: retrieved) updating the revision history DB (conf: in sync) and FortiManager device level DB, now there is a new modification on FortiManager device level DB (dev-db: modified) which wasn’t installed to FortiGate (cond: pending), hence; revision history DB is not aware of that modification and doesn’t match device DB.

Conclusion:

C Revision DB does match FortiGate.

C No changes were installed to FortiGate yet.

C Device DB doesn’t match Revision DB.

C No changes were done on FortiGate (auto-update) but configuration was retrieved instead

After an Auto-Update or Retrieve:

device database = latest revision = FGT

Then after a manual change on FMG end (but no install yet):

latest revision = FGT (still) but now device database has been modified (is different).

After reverting to a previous revision in revision history:

device database = reverted revision != FGT

Question #17

What will happen if FortiAnalyzer features are enabled on FortiManager?

A . FortiManager will reboot
B . FortiManager will send the logging configuration to the managed devices so the managed devices will start sending logs to FortiManager
C . FortiManager will enable ADOMs automatically to collect logs from non-FortiGate devices
D . FortiManager can be used only as a logging device.

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Correct Answer: B
B

Explanation:

FortiAnalyzer features enabled on FortiManager provides analytics-powered security and log management capabilities. Once enabled, the FortiManager will send the logging configuration to the managed devices so that these devices will start sending logs to the FortiManager. The FortiManager can handle logs and offers extensive analytics but it’s not used solely as a logging device. FortiManager is also responsible for configuration and policy management among other things.

Question #18

In the event that the primary FortiManager fails, which of the following actions must be performed to return the FortiManager HA to a working state?

A . Secondary device with highest priority will automatically be promoted to the primary role, and manually reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device
B . Reboot one of the secondary devices to promote it automatically to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
C . Manually promote one of the secondary devices to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
D . FortiManager HA state transition is transparent to administrators and does not require any reconfiguration.

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Correct Answer: C
C

Explanation:

FortiManager_6.4_Study_Guide-Online C page 346

FortiManager HA doesn’t support IP takeover where an HA state transition is transparent to administrators. If a failure of the primary occurs, the administrator must take corrective action to resolve the problem that may include invoking the state transition.

If the primary device fails, the administrator must do the following in order to return the FortiManager HA to a working state:

Question #18

In the event that the primary FortiManager fails, which of the following actions must be performed to return the FortiManager HA to a working state?

A . Secondary device with highest priority will automatically be promoted to the primary role, and manually reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device
B . Reboot one of the secondary devices to promote it automatically to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
C . Manually promote one of the secondary devices to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
D . FortiManager HA state transition is transparent to administrators and does not require any reconfiguration.

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Question #18

In the event that the primary FortiManager fails, which of the following actions must be performed to return the FortiManager HA to a working state?

A . Secondary device with highest priority will automatically be promoted to the primary role, and manually reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device
B . Reboot one of the secondary devices to promote it automatically to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
C . Manually promote one of the secondary devices to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
D . FortiManager HA state transition is transparent to administrators and does not require any reconfiguration.

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Question #21

An administrator would like to create an SD-WAN using central management in the Training ADOM.

To create an SD-WAN using central management, which two steps must be completed? (Choose two.)

A . Specify a gateway address when you create a default SD-WAN static route
B . Enable SD-WAN central management in the Training ADOM
C . Configure and install the SD-WAN firewall policy and SD-WAN static route before installing the SD-WAN template settings
D . Remove all the interface references such as routes or policies that will be a part of SD-WAN member interfaces

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Correct Answer: B,D
B,D

Explanation:

Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/cookbook/676493/removing-existing-configuration-references-to-interfaces

Question #22

View the following exhibit, which shows the Download Import Report:

Why it is failing to import firewall policy ID 2?

A . The address object used in policy ID 2 already exist in ADON database with any as interface association and conflicts with address object interface association locally on the FortiGate
B . Policy ID 2 is configured from interface any to port6 FortiManager rejects to import this policy because any interface does not exist on FortiManager
C . Policy ID 2 does not have ADOM Interface mapping configured on FortiManager
D . Policy ID 2 for this managed FortiGate already exists on FortiManager in policy package named Remote-FortiGate.

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Correct Answer: A
A

Explanation:

FortiManager_6.4_Study_Guide-Online C page 331 & 332

Question #23

Which three settings are the factory default settings on FortiManager? (Choose three.)

A . Username is admin
B . Password is fortinet
C . FortiAnalyzer features are disabled
D . Reports and Event Monitor panes are enabled
E . port1 interface IP address is 192.168.1.99/24

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Correct Answer: A,C,E

Question #24

Refer to the following exhibit:

Which of the following statements are true based on this configuration? (Choose two.)

A . The same administrator can lock more than one ADOM at the same time
B . Ungraceful closed sessions will keep the ADOM in a locked state until the administrator session times out
C . Unlocking an ADOM will submit configuration changes automatically to the approval administrator
D . Unlocking an ADOM will install configuration automatically on managed devices

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Correct Answer: A,B
A,B

Explanation:

Reference: http://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/cli/5-6-2/Document/0800_AD0Ms/200_Configuring+.htm

Question #25

View the following exhibit.

If both FortiManager and FortiGate are behind the NAT devices, what are the two expected results? (Choose two.)

A . FortiGate is discovered by FortiManager through the FortiGate NATed IP address.
B . FortiGate can announce itself to FortiManager only if the FortiManager IP address is configured on
FortiGate under central management.
C . During discovery, the FortiManager NATed IP address is not set by default on FortiGate.
D . If the FCFM tunnel is torn down, FortiManager will try to re-establish the FGFM tunnel.

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Correct Answer: A,C
A,C

Explanation:

Fortimanager can discover FortiGate through a NATed FortiGate IP address. If a FortiManager NATed IP address is configured on FortiGate, then FortiGate can announce itself to FortiManager. FortiManager will not attempt to re-establish the FGFM tunnel to the FortiGate NATed IP address, if the FGFM tunnel is interrupted. Just like it was in the NATed FortiManager scenario, the FortiManager NATed IP address in this scenario is not configured under FortiGate central management configuration.

Question #26

Which configuration setting for FortiGate is part of a device-level database on FortiManager?

A . VIP and IP Pools
B . Firewall policies
C . Security profiles
D . Routing

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Correct Answer: A
A

Explanation:

Device-level settings for FortiGate in FortiManager include configurations that pertain specifically to a device, such as interfaces, static routes, and Virtual IPs (VIPs) and IP Pools. These settings are specific to the device and do not directly tie into policy and object configurations which are stored at ADOM level (like firewall policies and security profiles).

Question #27

Refer to the exhibit.

You are using the Quick Install option to install configuration changes on the managed FortiGate.

Which two statements correctly describe the result? (Choose two.)

A . It will not create a new revision in the revision history
B . It installs device-level changes to FortiGate without launching the Install Wizard
C . It cannot be canceled once initiated and changes will be installed on the managed device
D . It provides the option to preview configuration changes prior to installing them

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Correct Answer: B,C
B,C

Explanation:

FortiManager_6.4_Study_Guide-Online C page 164

The Install Config option allows you to perform a quick installation of device-level settings without launching the Install Wizard. When you use this option, you cannot preview the changes prior to committing. Administrator should be certain of the changes before using this install option, because the install can’t be cancelled after the process is initiated.