What is the benefit of using analytics in identifying zero-day threats?
- A . It ensures that zero-day threats are automatically patched.
- B . It identifies unusual patterns that may indicate a new threat.
- C . It eliminates the need for endpoint protection.
- D . It guarantees that zero-day threats will not impact the network.
What is the core principle of Zero Trust security?
- A . Trust all users inside the network perimeter.
- B . Verify identity only at the network perimeter.
- C . Never trust, always verify, even inside the network.
- D . Trust is based solely on physical access controls.
Which pillar of Zero Trust does Dell Cyber Recovery and Vault most directly support?
- A . Identity verification
- B . Protecting data through encryption and isolation
- C . External network security
- D . Physical device security
In what ways do automation and orchestration contribute to enhancing security posture?
(Select two)
- A . By creating complex security procedures that confuse attackers.
- B . Reducing the time to detect and respond to security incidents.
- C . Automating the encryption of all digital communications.
- D . Coordinating responses to threats across disparate security tools.
What are key strategies for implementing Zero Trust in cloud deployments?
(Select two)
- A . Using a common set of security tools for both cloud and on-premises environments
- B . Dynamic security policies that adapt to real-time context and risk assessment
- C . Segregating cloud environments by vendor to reduce complexity
- D . Continuous assessment of user behavior and automated response to anomalies
What is the correct order for the CISA Zero Trust Maturity Model Journey?
- A . Advanced, Optimal, Traditional, and Initial
- B . Optimal, Initial, Advanced, and Traditional
- C . Initial, Traditional, Optimal, and Advanced
- D . Traditional, Initial, Advanced, and Optimal
Which of the following is a principle of Zero Trust network architecture?
- A . Network location is a key trust factor.
- B . All devices are considered secure until proven otherwise.
- C . Least privilege access control is enforced.
- D . Annual security audits are sufficient for compliance.
Which option supports the use of Extended Detection and Responses in Zero Trust Network Access?
- A . Centralized management
- B . Layered security approach
- C . Continuous verification and validation
- D . Identity and Access Management
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
What is the role of MFA in the Zero Trust User Pillar?
- A . It removes the requirement of a password-based authentication.
- B . It is used to authorize multiple users at the same time.
- C . It is used to simplify user access without compromising security.
- D . It adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
Always Verify: Finds its application in Big Data, System Health Check.
Visibility and analytics tools are crucial for which of the following reasons?
(Select two)
- A . They completely eliminate the need for physical security measures.
- B . They help in identifying misuse of network resources.
- C . They enable predictive security by identifying trends and patterns.
- D . They allow for the downsizing of the IT department.
Which of the following are key components in a hybrid Zero Trust architecture?
(Select two)
- A . Segregating network perimeters between cloud and on-premises environments
- B . Continuous monitoring and logging across both cloud and on-premises systems
- C . Implementing different security policies for cloud and on-premises environments
- D . Unified identity and access management across all environments
What characterizes a hybrid Zero Trust architecture?
- A . Exclusive reliance on on-premises security mechanisms
- B . A unified security posture that spans across on-premises and cloud environments
- C . Using cloud-only security tools for all enterprise assets
- D . Ignoring internal threats and focusing solely on external threats
Which functionality of the visibility and analytics pillar can be used by an organization to detect advanced anomalies sooner?
- A . Threat Hunting
- B . Secure segmentation and connectivity
- C . Network packet brokers
- D . End point detection and response
Which element is a Zero Trust Network Pillar design consideration?
- A . Remote Access
- B . EDR/XDR solution
- C . Data Flow Mapping
- D . Least Privileged Access
Moving to Zero Trust security is significant because it:
- A . Allows unrestricted access within the network.
- B . Recognizes that the network perimeter is no longer a viable defense.
- C . Emphasizes the importance of physical security measures.
- D . Encourages the use of a single authentication method.
An enterprise has recently undergone an organizational restructure as part of a business decision. As a result, many users have left the organization or changed roles.
Which capability of Zero Trust architecture plays a critical role in performing periodic reviews of entitlements that are outdated, inappropriate, or unnecessary?
- A . Privileged Access Management
- B . Software Risk Management
- C . Asset Vulnerability and Patch Management
- D . Data Loss Prevention
How should changes in user roles be handled in an identity-based Zero Trust framework?
User roles should remain static to maintain simplicity in access management.
- A . Access rights should be dynamically adjusted to reflect changes in user roles and responsibilities.
- B . Users should request access through a manual process each time their role changes.
- C . Role changes should be ignored to avoid administrative overhead.
In a hybrid Zero Trust model, how is access to resources typically managed?
- A . Based on the physical location of the resources
- B . Through a single, static password for all systems
- C . Dynamic access control based on the context and risk assessment
- D . Granting full access to all users for simplicity
How does a data-centric Zero Trust approach enhance data security?
- A . By assuming all users, both inside and outside the organization, are trustworthy
- B . Through continuous verification of user credentials before granting data access
- C . By relying on traditional, perimeter-based defenses
- D . By using a one-size-fits-all approach to data security
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
What are the advantages of data classification for organizations?
- A . Eliminating the need for data storage locally.
- B . Enabling access control, data protection policies, and data integrity.
- C . Enhancing data availability through cloud services.
- D . Enforcing strict data sharing process and policies with external entities.
The device itself will continuously send inventory, system information, and the status of the device.
What are two Zero Trust Architecture design phase outputs?
(Select 2)
- A . Strategic capabilities implementation blueprint
- B . Gap analysis reports
- C . Strategy planning guide
- D . Organization-wide assets and resources inventory
In the context of applying identity-based Zero Trust, which practices are critical?
(Select two)
- A . Regularly updating and simplifying user passwords
- B . Implementing least privilege access for all users
- C . Continuous monitoring of user activities and access patterns
- D . Assigning the same access rights to all users to prevent discrimination
What capability is essential for a Zero Trust architecture to effectively manage access control?
- A . Static role-based access control
- B . Dynamic access control based on real-time analytics
- C . Unlimited access for simplicity
- D . Single-factor authentication for all users
Which pillar would facilitate the collection and analysis of logs and events for mission critical functions in a Zero Trust infrastructure?
- A . Visibility and Analytics
- B . Endpoint Security
- C . Application Workload
- D . Automation and Orchestration
How does the concept of Data Classification contribute to the architecture design when implementing a Data-Centric Zero Trust?
- A . Enforces access controls based on data type
- B . Relies solely on user authentication for data protection
- C . Requires the encryption of all network traffic
- D . Customizes access controls based on data sensitivity
Which factors are responsible for Zero Trust gaining significance?
(Select 2)
- A . Supply Chain
- B . Multi Cloud
- C . Device Management
- D . Data Volume
In Zero Trust, microsegmentation is critical for:
- A . Simplifying the IT infrastructure
- B . Enabling unrestricted data flow within the network
- C . Enhancing security by limiting the attack surface
- D . Reducing the overall cost of network maintenance
In the context of security, what role does machine learning play in analytics?
- A . It replaces the need for human security analysts.
- B . It simplifies the legal aspects of data breaches.
- C . It predicts and identifies potential security threats based on data patterns.
- D . It decreases the amount of data that needs to be stored.
In designing a Zero Trust network, which of the following are key components?
(Select two)
- A . Network segmentation
- B . A centralized data warehouse
- C . Continuous monitoring
- D . An open network perimeter
A major challenge in Zero Trust implementation for enterprises is:
- A . Convincing everyone that no change is needed
- B . Balancing security needs with business functionality
- C . Completely eliminating the IT department
- D . Moving all operations to a single physical location
In a data-centric Zero Trust model, how should access to sensitive data be handled?
- A . By granting access to anyone who requests it, to avoid bottlenecks
- B . Based on a static role assigned at the time of employment
- C . Through dynamic access controls that adjust based on real-time risk assessments
- D . By using a universal access code for all users to simplify management
Effective application of Zero Trust in networks requires:
(Select two)
- A . Deprioritizing endpoint security in favor of perimeter defenses.
- B . Regularly updating and patching all systems and software.
- C . Integrating security into the network architecture from the outset.
- D . Limiting access based on job titles rather than individual security assessments.
Which principle is fundamental when applying Zero Trust in networks?
- A . Assume all network traffic is secure.
- B . Trust users within the organization by default.
- C . Verify and authenticate all network connections.
- D . Use a single layer of defense for simplicity.
In Zero Trust network design, what is the significance of automating security responses?
- A . It reduces the need for a cybersecurity team.
- B . It enables real-time reaction to detected threats and anomalies.
- C . It is less effective than manual responses.
- D . It primarily serves to impress stakeholders.
Which of the following factors drive the need for a Zero Trust approach?
(Select two)
- A . Increasing incidents of insider threats.
- B . The desire for simpler network architectures.
- C . The shift towards cloud-based services and remote work.
- D . Decreased importance of network perimeter security.
Why do organizations adopt a Zero Trust security model?
- A . To reduce the complexity of IT infrastructure.
- B . To solely comply with regulatory standards.
- C . To better manage remote access.
- D . To prevent data breaches by verifying every access request, regardless of location.
An organization uses machine learning and behavioral analytics to build a pattern of usual user behavior and recognize irregularities or doubtful activities.
Which stage of identity based Zero Trust is the organization currently in?
- A . Stage 0: Fragmented Identity
- B . Stage 1: Unified Identity
- C . Stage 2: Contextual Identity
- D . Stage 3: Adaptive Identity
The role of SDP in Zero Trust is to:
- A . Only encrypt data at rest
- B . Replace all physical security measures
- C . Ensure secure access based on user identity and context
- D . Decrease the use of network monitoring tools
What is the primary goal of risk assessment?
- A . To delegate risk management to external agencies
- B . To ignore risks and focus on benefits
- C . To quantify and prioritize potential risks
- D . To eliminate all risks entirely
An organization is seeking to protect their critical data against the increasing threat of cyberattacks and ransomware. They are looking for an on-premises solution delivered as-a-Service. The requirements are:
– Isolate critical data from production networks.
– Detect anomalies dynamically.
– Simplify recovery operations.
Which solution will meet the requirements?
- A . Dell APEX Cyber Recovery Services
- B . Dell SafeID
- C . Dell Data-Netspoke Private Access
- D . Dell PowerProtect Data Manager
What is a key outcome of implementing orchestration in security operations?
- A . Increased operational costs due to complexity.
- B . Streamlined coordination between different security tools and processes.
- C . Reduced efficiency in incident handling.
- D . Elimination of the need for a security operations center (SOC).
Which identity based Zero Trust implementation step decides the necessary level of protection for each resource?
- A . Monitor
- B . Recover
- C . Classify
- D . Adapt
Which of the following are key considerations in the design of a data-centric Zero Trust model?
(Select two)
- A . Classifying data based on sensitivity and value
- B . Implementing a perimeter-based security model
- C . Regularly auditing and updating data access policies
- D . Ensuring physical security of all data centers only
Which of the following pillars are key to implementing a Zero Trust architecture?
(Select two)
- A . Network segmentation
- B . Continuous monitoring and response
- C . Traditional firewall protection
- D . Periodic access review
In applying identity-based Zero Trust, what is crucial for managing user access?
- A . Granting unlimited access to all users to foster a culture of trust
- B . Dynamic access control based on the user’s role and context
- C . Using a common password across the organization to reduce complexity
- D . Allowing external users full access to internal resources to promote collaboration
Which approach involves creating zones in data centers and cloud environments to isolate the workloads from one another and secure the workloads individually?
- A . Identity and Access Management
- B . Microsegmentation
- C . Perimeter-based security
- D . VPN-based security
In applying Zero Trust principles to the cloud, what is crucial for controlling access to resources?
- A . Granting access based on the physical location of the user
- B . Providing universal access to simplify management
- C . Dynamic access control based on continuous verification
- D . Relying solely on traditional VPNs for remote access
What are the two validation methods used to validate user authenticity in Zero Trust architecture?
(Select 2)
- A . Virtual private network segmentation
- B . Demilitarized zones authentication
- C . Machine user authentication
- D . User identity authentication
Which principles are fundamental to the Zero Trust model?
(Select two)
- A . Always trust but verify periodically.
- B . Assume breach and verify explicitly.
- C . Trust entities within the network perimeter.
- D . Apply least privilege access.
A large bank is looking to increase their security posture. The leaders make decisions to work on gap analysis and their environment capabilities.
Which phase of Zero Trust Implementation is being worked on?
- A . Technical and Business Discovery
- B . Policy Design
- C . Architecture Design
- D . Architecture Optimization
Which of the following are key components in the design of an identity-based Zero Trust system?
(Select two)
- A . Continuous validation of user identity and privileges
- B . Static access permissions that do not change over time
- C . Role-based access control with periodic reviews
- D . A single-layer authentication mechanism
To effectively apply Zero Trust principles in networks, organizations must:
(Select two)
- A . Rely solely on physical security controls.
- B . Implement dynamic access controls based on real-time assessments.
- C . Ensure all communications are encrypted, both internally and externally.
- D . Use a single-sign-on system for all applications and services.
The principle of "assume breach" under the Zero Trust model implies:
- A . Ignoring external threats
- B . Minimal focus on internal threats
- C . Preparing for and mitigating the impact of security incidents
- D . Solely focusing on perimeter defense
Key indicators of moving towards an optimal Zero Trust stage include:
(Select two)
- A . Comprehensive user behavior analytics
- B . Reliance solely on password-based authentication
- C . Implementation of microsegmentation
- D . Phasing out all third-party applications
The Zero Trust Adoption layer primarily focuses on:
- A . Legal compliance only
- B . Marketing strategies
- C . Technology, people, and processes
- D . Physical security enhancements
Which type of communication is allowed within a microsegmented network?
- A . Only with devices from different organizations
- B . Only within the same zone
- C . Only with external networks
- D . Between all devices
Which factor significantly impacts Zero Trust implementation in an enterprise?
- A . The company’s stock price
- B . Existing security infrastructure and legacy systems
- C . The number of office locations
- D . The company’s web domain name
What is the primary goal of automation and orchestration in security?
- A . Reducing the need for manual processes
- B . Enhancing the complexity of tasks
- C . Increasing operational inefficiencies
- D . Increasing manual intervention