Select the type of approach that promotes the conservation of Materials and Resources by linking elements in order to form relationships with their function

Select the type of approach that promotes the conservation of Materials and Resources by linking elements in order to form relationships with their function
A . Open Flow
B . Closed Flow
C . Open Systems
D . Closed Systems

Answer: D

Explanation:

Closed systems are systems that promote the conservation of materials and resources by linking elements in order to form relationships with their function. Closed systems aim to minimize waste, energy loss, and environmental impact by reusing, recycling, or regenerating materials within the system boundaries. Closed systems can be inspired by natural ecosystems, where waste from one process becomes food for another process. An example of a closed system is a building that collects rainwater for irrigation, uses solar panels for electricity, composts organic waste for fertilizer, and recycles greywater for flushing toilets1.

Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, Biomimicry Institute’s What is Biomimicry?