Did EuroTech Solutions follow the sequence of steps appropriately when It conducted the gap analysis?

Testing, monitoring, and improvement

With this program, the company aimed to strengthen the resilience of the digital infrastructure through advanced threat detection, real time monitoring, and proactive incident response. Additionally, it decided to droit a comprehensive and clear cybersecurity policy as part of its overall cybersecurity program The drafting process involved conducting a thorough research and analysis of existing cybersecurity frameworks Once the initial draft was prepared, the policy was reviewed, and then approved by senior management. After finalizing the cybersecurity policy, EuroTech Solutions took a proactive approach to its initial publication. The policy was communicated to all employees through various channels, including internal communications, employee training sessions, and the company’s intranet network.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question

Did EuroTech Solutions follow the sequence of steps appropriately when It conducted the gap analysis?
A . Yes. the company followed the sequence of steps appropriately
B . No, the targets for cybersecurity controls should be set after determining the cybersecurity controls in place
C . No, the gap analysis should be conducted before determining the controls in place

Answer: A

Explanation:

In the scenario, EuroTech Solutions first conducted a comprehensive analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis) to evaluate its cybersecurity measures. This SWOT analysis helped identify the desired state of its cybersecurity controls. Following this, the company identified the processes and cybersecurity controls currently in place and then conducted a gap analysis to determine the gap between the desired state and the current state of the cybersecurity controls.

Detailed Explanation

SWOT Analysis:

Purpose: To understand the internal and external factors that affect the organization’s cybersecurity posture.

Process: Identify strengths (internal capabilities), weaknesses (internal vulnerabilities), opportunities (external possibilities), and threats (external risks).

Determining Current Controls:

Purpose: To understand the existing cybersecurity measures and their effectiveness. Process: Identify and document the cybersecurity controls that are currently in place. Gap Analysis:

Purpose: To determine the difference between the desired state and the current state of cybersecurity controls.

Process: Compare the desired state of cybersecurity measures (based on the SWOT analysis) with the current controls to identify gaps.

Cybersecurity

Reference: ISO/IEC 27032: This standard emphasizes the importance of conducting a comprehensive risk assessment, which includes understanding the current state and desired state of cybersecurity measures.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework: This framework outlines a similar approach where organizations assess their current state, define their target state, and then perform a gap analysis to identify and prioritize improvements.

By following this sequence, EuroTech Solutions ensured a methodical approach to identifying and addressing gaps in their cybersecurity posture, aligning with best practices outlined in both ISO/IEC 27032 and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework.