What is Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)?

What is Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)?

A. Al systems that can perform any task autonomously

B. Al systems that can process beyond human capabilities

C. Al systems that can think and make decisions like humans

D. Al systems that can perform a specific task autonomously

Answer: D

Explanation:

Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) refers to AI systems that are designed to perform a specific task or a narrow set of tasks. The correct answer is option D.

Here’s a detailed explanation:

Definition of ANI: ANI, also known as weak AI, is specialized in one area. It can perform a particular function very well, such as facial recognition, language translation, or playing a game like chess.

Characteristics: Unlike general AI, ANI does not possess general cognitive abilities. It cannot perform tasks outside its specific domain without human intervention or retraining.

Examples: Siri, Alexa, and Google’s search algorithms are examples of ANI. These systems excel in their designated tasks but cannot transfer their learning to unrelated areas.

References:

Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.

Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons, 62(1), 15-25.